Recycle Your Old Projects

Sometimes I’m baffled by two things when I work with clients:

  1. They start from scratch each time they make a new song.
  2. They let finished projects asleep once over (and never reuse them).

In both cases, there’s a huge loss of time and energy. But when I explain them that each of their projects are a gold mine of opportunities sleeping on their hard drive, I see their faces lighting up. If you think about it, a song has often a lot of leftover material that won’t be used plus, think of all the common elements all your songs have, so why do one person not create a way to have the computer use resources to create that material.

The way I approach making music, ultimately speaking, is to be able to first find a very original idea and then put it in context quickly so you can work to give it a timeline.

 

Why speeding up your workflow?

 

Interestingly enough, as an artist and coach, I often teach that creativity is a super slow process and that trying to rush things might not be a best idea. But there’s also the paradox that it’s important to grasp an idea and make the most of it, then to move on. The idea of speeding your process is to ease your expression in order to not get lost in technicalities. One of the place many people loose time is in the details, clarifying technical details and such.

If a song is an idea, put on a timeline, it is also easy to get a lot of distance from this idea if you are more technical than artistic about it.

 

The strategies below are meant to ease the technical part by focusing on organization.

 

Strategies

 

The first way to speed up your process is to think forward. Just like this movement where people would pay for a coffee for a future client who would be low on cash, the best way to speed the next session is to organize it in the one you’re working on. I’ll explain habits and strategies that will be helpful down the road.

 

One effective method is to utilize the import feature from the Ableton Live browser. For example, if you’ve developed a compelling chain of effects in a previous project, save it as a macro. These macros can then be easily imported into new projects, giving you a head start with tried and tested sounds.

 

Template Creation

 

Beyond importing specific elements, consider creating templates based on your most successful projects. These templates can include your preferred routing, default effects chains, and even placeholder instruments. Starting a new project with these templates can dramatically reduce setup time, allowing you to dive straight into the creative process.

  • If you notice a routine and habit, turn it into a template where you can import what’s needed.
  • Useful arrangements or mixing templates are essentials.
  • Templates are basically like a recipe that you can reimport channels or arrangement section, adjust to taste and then, save again as a new template.
  • See them as “Global Presets.”

 

 

TIP: There are different types of templates to start with. Analyze your last 10 projects to see what’s always there de facto.

 

Creating a Channel of ‘Leftovers’

Another innovative method is to create a special channel in your DAW for ‘leftovers’ – bits and pieces from previous projects that didn’t make the final cut but still have potential. This could be a half-finished melody, an interesting sound effect, a discarded vocal pattern or a unique drum pattern. By saving these leftovers, you create a personal sound library that’s not only original but also infused with your signature style. Whenever you’re stuck or need inspiration, dive into this channel and discover elements that can spark new ideas.

There’s always been a non-written rule that one shouldn’t use presets and should re-invent themselves for each projects. While this answers a need to always have non-repetitive ideas from song to song, it can also be extremely time consuming. A good way is to use your leftovers as a starting point for a future project.

  • Leftovers are basically what you want them to be. I tend to hoard on anything unused. You’d be surprised the uses I’ve found for some sounds.
  • Instant inspiration comes from ideas you thought silly: re-pitch, stretch, slice, filter, EQ wildly… or heavily process them.
  • Decide of your own inner rules on how many times you use a sound. There’s no right or wrong.

 

TIP: Export your leftovers normalized so they sound full and ready for future projects.

 

Remixing Your Own Tracks

 

Sometimes, the best way to recycle is by revisiting your own tracks. Remixing a track you’ve previously produced can be an enlightening experience. Isolate individual elements that stood out and reimagine them in a new context. This not only breathes new life into your existing work but also expands your creative boundaries.

I always smile when a client tell me they can’t decide if one decision is best or another, regarding their track. Perhaps both ideas are good so why not make 2 versions?

You can have as many versions as you wish from your songs. In the 80’s and 90’s, some songs would sometimes have 3-4 variations which was really playful for DJs in how they could use and re-use a song.

Some ideas for new remixes could be:

  • Instrumental or with a vocal
  • Change of scale
  • Beatless or with different percussion set.
  • Collaborate with a musician for adding live take.

TIP: Try combining 3-4 songs into one.

 

Systematic Sound Design Sessions

 

Allocate specific sessions solely for sound design, separate from your songwriting or track-building sessions. During these sessions, focus on creating unique sounds, textures, or rhythms without the pressure of fitting them into a current project. Save these creations in an organized library.

Spending time organizing your sounds is also a useful way to make it easier for later on.

When working on new music, you can tap into this library for inspiration or elements to incorporate, significantly speeding up the creative process.

  • Take the time to understand complex presets on sounds you love.
  • Cross-pollinate the preset parameter of one synth to another.
  • Test demos of a synth you would love to acquire and record your tests to audio.

Collaborative Workflows

 

Encourage collaboration with other artists or sound designers. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can lead to unexpected and inspiring results. Collaborations can result in a shared library of sounds and ideas, offering a wider palette of elements to draw from when starting new projects.

  • I love to share a Dropbox folder with someone. As both of us can share projects there, you can see them being updated on each other’s sides.
  • Ask someone who has musical knowledge to revise and reinterprete a melody of yours with an acoustic instrument.
  • Befriend producers from other genres and see what they can provide for feedback.

 

TIP: Share a Dropbox or Google drive with friends.

 

Regular Review and Curation of Existing Projects

 

Schedule regular sessions to review your past projects that aren’t released. This is not just to reminisce but to actively search for reusable elements – be it a catchy hook, a unique synth sound, or an effective drum pattern. By doing this, you not only remind yourself of your past work but also build a readily accessible repository of ideas and sounds.

People who work with me knows I love to bring all my projects to 90% of completion instead of 100%. The logic behind this is simple: I like to gather a bunch of songs on a specific day or upon a need and then wrap them all up at once. This resolves multiple issues: coherence across a release, avoiding repetitive structures, better originality, etc.

  • Revise the kick of a project for a whole new approach on the direction of a song: harder, smoother.
  • Mute all channels that aren’t part of the hook to avoid clutter. This is easier to do if you are emotionally distant from your project.
  • Try a shorter version of your song to keep it straight to the essential (eg. radio ready mixes are 3 min long).

 

Incorporating Field Recordings and Unconventional Sound Sources

 

Sometimes, the most inspiring sounds come from the world around us. Regularly record sounds from your environment – these can be anything from street noises to natural ambience. These unique sounds can spark new ideas or add an original flavor to your music. There’s a beautiful plugin named Life which comes with a mobile app that sync up with the software on your computer. Not only you can grab sounds from everywhere but the software will chop it, while giving it a structure. The results are impressive.

  • When you are someone public such as a restaurant, pay attention to the music in the background. What do you hear when in a new context? Think of how your music would translate.
  • Try to listen to melodies from your environment. There can be hidden melodies from a street performer, from people talking around you or from a car passing by.
  • Explore noise and shape them to percussion.

 

 

Routine Exploration of New Tools and Habits

 

While it’s important to have a familiar toolkit, regularly experimenting with new plugins, instruments, or software can bring a fresh perspective to your work. This doesn’t mean always buying the latest gear, but rather exploring different tools, perhaps through demos or free versions, to keep your creative approach dynamic.

Exploring new tools means, perhaps, exploring mobile apps that can do sounds. There’s a large myth over those as many things they’re not good enough but you’d be surprised how many of them are extremely solid enough to make ideas. Not only the interface is lovely but the fact that you’re not in front of your computer is a different outlook on what you do. You can explore on your mobile shop to check apps that are tagged as music related and you’ll see synths, drum machines or weird DAWs. You can also check on VR headsets for the same kind of tools to explore.

 

 

Mind Mapping and Conceptual Workflows

 

Sometimes, the block isn’t in the production but in the conceptual phase. Employ techniques like mind mapping to outline the themes, emotions, or stories you want to convey in your music. This pre-production step can provide a clear direction and help in choosing or creating elements that align with your vision.

For this year, Mind Mapping is all rage for me. I’ve been starting to put down to image concepts, how I work in audio. Sometimes to mind map what you do gives you some insights you can’t think of when you only always do music on it’s own.

One method I learned is named “Sticky Steps.” Basically you start with the end and then roll back with little steps on how to get there. I like to think of it as a reverse engineering method. It’s possible that some steps, you will lack the knowledge to explain or know how to do it which is why you can contact me for instance, or ask friends.

 

I hope this kickstarts your new year in good manner. Don’t hesitate to leave comments or questions below.

The Road Map To Learn Music Production

One thing I noticed with people who want to learn how to make electronic music, is that they face a lack of information on where to start. I stumbled upon an interview with Mr.Beast recently where he was suggesting that if you want to learn about how to make viral videos, you need to start by practicing making videos. His suggestions sorts of overlap how I teach music where the importance of practicing is more important than, let’s say, finish songs perfectly. He was suggesting that one could aim at making 100 videos where they practice one element in each, trying to improve by 1% instead of overtaking something huge to start with. But mostly, to remain a bit private about the whole thing until you become more solid at what you do.

Songs are stories based on a personal finding. If you think about you sharing a personal story to a friend, you’ll focus your story on one element and you might, in your storytelling, bring it to a final punch. Music is a bit similar but for many people who start making music, they really don’t want to disappoint or want to look like a beginner. So they try too hard, in most cases.

As you advance in learning music production, you don’t know that there are many different techniques out there unless you find them by searching or by someone who tells you. You might not know that your music has different issues unless reviewed by an experienced mentor. So it can be quite confusing.

This is why I decided to take on Mr. Beast idea of 100 projects and made a list for you here.

 

There is no right or wrong way to use it. It’s basically 100 ideas that you can take. Most of them also come with a Youtube video you can look at to learn about the technique to practice. As for projects or song, I would say that try to make songs that are between 1 to 5 minutes long. It’s not something to impress, but for your own development. I added enough videos and links per project for you to practice one technique. Try your best to use it but you can of course start at one point and end up in a totally different result. There are no rules here.

This project is directly linked to my Patreon Program. There’s the “Road Map” tiers that allows you to join for constant support.

Building the Basics – Projects 1 to 10

Loops, MIDI, and Arrangements

Making electronic music usually starts by using samples, loops and MIDI. Let’s start with the basis.

 

Round 1: Loops and Basic Arrangements (Projects 1-3)

This is the introduction, I would encourage you to watch my own personal beginner video.

I would encourage you to get a subscription to Splice to get some loops and sounds. You can also visit Freesounds.org to get free ideas but the quality can be questionable sometimes.

If the song key and scale confuses you, this article will help. Also this video.

 

Project 1 – Loop Exploration

  • Title: “Loop Groove”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 1-2 Min.
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Importing, duplicating, and arranging pre-made loops effectively. The focus here is to import a few different loops and play in the arranger section. See how you can place them to create a timeline. This is the most basic introduction.

 

Project 2 – Loop Transformation

  • Title: “Loop Evolution”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 1-2 min.
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Modifying loops, adding fades, and creating variations. Try slicing loops and re-arrange them into different versions of themselves.

 

Project 3 – Basic Arrangement

  • Title: “Simple Structure”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Building song structure with loops, including patterns, sections, and hooks. Try to aim at having distinct sections such as verse, pre-verse, chorus, bridge, outro.

 

Round 2: MIDI Basics (Projects 4-6)

 

Have a look at this tutorial and practice them fundamentals of midi for the next projects.

 

Project 4 – Introduction to MIDI

  • Title: “MIDI Essentials”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 2 min.
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Understanding MIDI, note input, and basic MIDI editing. Use a soft synth like Operator to receive notes and start doing melodies using a key and scale.

 

Project 5 – Melodies with MIDI

  • Title: “Melodic MIDI”
  • BPM: 130
  • Duration: 2 min.
  • Key: E Major
  • Scale: Mixolydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating melodies using MIDI, exploring notes and scales. Open a loop that is a melody and you can try either reproducing it (a bit more advanced) or complement it. Make sure to know the root key of that loop. Extract a melody from a loop.

 

Project 6 – Rhythm with MIDI

  • Title: “Rhythmic MIDI”
  • BPM: 85
  • Duration: 2 min.
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Working on rhythm using MIDI, gates, triggers, and velocity control. Create your percussion instead of loops. Extract percussion from a loop. Explore rhythm signatures.

 

Round 3: Diving in Arrangements (Projects 7-10)

If you followed my initial tutorial, I explain some basis. There are countless tutorials about arrangements on Youtube. Here’s one to check.

 

Project 7 – Advanced Arrangement

  • Title: “Arrangement Intro”
  • BPM: 115
  • Duration: 2-3 min.
  • Key: Bb Major
  • Scale: Dorian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Adding variation arrangements, silences, and dynamic patterns (introducing call and answer). Learn how to play with automations.

 

Project 8 – MIDI Patterns and Hooks

  • Title: “MIDI Patterns”
  • BPM: 105
  • Duration: 2-3 min.
  • Key: C Minor
  • Scale: Phrygian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Crafting MIDI patterns and hooks for your tracks. Listen to a song you know and try to understand what the hook is.

 

Project 9 – MIDI Automation

  • Title: “MIDI Automation”
  • BPM: 125
  • Duration: 2-3 min.
  • Key: F Major
  • Scale: Lydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Exploring MIDI automation for expressive control.

 

Project 10 – Milestone: Song Creation

  • Title: “Your First Track”
  • BPM: 140
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: E Minor
  • Scale: Locrian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Apply everything learned to create your first complete song.

These first 10 projects will provide a solid foundation in loops, MIDI, and basic arrangements. After completing these, the student will have the skills needed to create a complete track.

 

 

Building the Basics – Projects 11 to 20

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, and References

 

Round 4: Loops and Advanced Arrangements with References (Projects 11-13)

There are multiple videos on how to use references and this is a good one.

For this exercise of working with a reference track, I would encourage you to get samples from Splice and try to match your selected song.

 

Project 11 – Loop Experimentation with References

  • Title: “Reference Grooves”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference intro
  • Duration: your decision.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Importing loops, analyzing reference tracks, and applying similar arrangements. Use swing and grooves.

 

Project 12 – Loop Chopping and Slicing with References

  • Title: “Chopped References”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track’s percussion
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Slicing and rearranging loops while referencing a track to recreate a similar hook.

 

Project 13 – Advanced Arrangements with References

  • Title: “Reference Arrangements”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track’s sections, transitions.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Creating arrangements inspired by reference tracks in order to reproduce the breakdown. Focus on A/B the reference to compare levels of sounds.

 

Round 5: MIDI Advancements with References (Projects 14-16)

Project 14 – Harmony and Chords with References

  • Title: “Harmonic References”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Analyzing and recreating chord progressions from reference tracks. Use the Chord tool in Ableton.

 

Project 15 – Advanced Melodies with MIDI and References

  • Title: “Melodic References”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Crafting intricate melodies inspired by reference tracks.

 

Project 16 – MIDI Expressiveness with References

 

Round 6: Applying MIDI and Arrangements with References (Projects 17-20)

The idea here is to take your reference and while it’s in the arrangement section, try tapping down some midi notes along the reference to reproduce notes, percussion or anything else, to hit at the same time.

 

Project 17 – Combining MIDI and Loops with References

  • Title: “Hybrid References”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 2-3 min.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Combine MIDI elements with loops inspired by referencing the track’s bass.

 

Project 18 – Layering and Texture with References

  • Title: “Textural References”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Creating textures and layers using references. Learn how to use field recordings for backgrounds.

 

Project 19 – Advanced Arrangement Techniques with References

  • Title: “Reference more”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 2-3 min
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Focus on the hits and spontaneous sounds that happens every now and then.

 

Project 20 – Milestone: Advanced Track with References

  • Title: “Elevated Creations”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 2-3 min
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create an advanced track with reference track influence.

 

Building the Basics – Projects 21 to 30

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, and Effects

Round 6: Loops and MIDI with Effects (Projects 21-23)

 

Project 21 – Loop Manipulation with Delay

  • Title: “Delay Loops”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Importing loops, applying delay effects, and creative arrangement. Focus on the different types of delay plugins and have fun tweaking parameters.

 

Project 22 – MIDI Effects: Arpeggios and Phaser

  • Title: “Arpeggiated Phases”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Using MIDI for arpeggios and applying phaser effects.

 

Project 23 – Effects-Driven Arrangements

  • Title: “Effects Arrangements”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Creating arrangements with effects-driven transitions, where you use automation to change the delay’s parameters as the song evolve.

 

Round 8: MIDI Mastery with Effects (Projects 24-26)

Project 24 – MIDI and Reverb for Atmosphere

  • Title: “Reverberant Atmosphere”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Using MIDI to create atmospheric sounds with reverb.

 

Project 25 – MIDI and Delay for Texture

  • Title: “Delayed Textures”
  • BPM: 130
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: E Major
  • Scale: Mixolydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Crafting textured soundscapes with MIDI melodies and delay/reverb effects.

 

Project 26 – MIDI and Flanger for Movement

  • Title: “Flanged Movement”
  • BPM: 85
  • Duration: 3-4 min.
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Adding movement to MIDI percussive elements using flanger effect.

 

Round 9: Advanced Arrangements with Effects (Projects 27-29)

Project 27 – Arrangement and Filter Sweeps

  • Title: “Filter Swept Arrangements”
  • BPM: 115
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: Bb Major
  • Scale: Dorian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating arrangements with filter sweeps. Play with the filter on different elements to practice opening and closing frequecies.

 

Project 28 – Arrangement and Stereo Panning

  • Title: “Panned Arrangements”
  • BPM: 105
  • Duration: 3-4 min.
  • Key: C Minor
  • Scale: Phrygian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Adding depth and movement to arrangements with stereo panning (auto-pan). Turn the auto-pan into a tremolo.

 

Project 29 – Milestone: Advanced Track with Effects

  • Title: “Effects-Driven Mastery”
  • BPM: 125
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: F Major
  • Scale: Lydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create an advanced track with a focus on effects. Explore the use of Chorus.

 

Project 30 – Remixing and Effects

  • Title: “Remix and Effects Showcase”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Remixing a track while integrating Beat-repeat effects techniques.

These projects will allow students to explore the creative possibilities of effects while further enhancing their skills in loops, MIDI, arrangements, and references. If you have any specific effects or tools you’d like to emphasize in any of these projects, please let me know, and we can tailor them accordingly.

 

 

Building the Basics – Projects 31 to 35

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, and Modulation

 

Round 10: Modulation Essentials (Projects 31-35)

Project 31 – LFO Modulation on Synth

  • Title: “Synth LFO Groove”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Using LFO modulation to add movement to a synth sound

 

Project 32 – Envelopes for Dynamic MIDI

  • Title: “Dynamic MIDI Envelopes”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Applying envelopes to shape the dynamics of MIDI elements

 

Project 33 – Effects and Envelopes for Vocal Processing

  • Title: “Vocal Envelope Processing”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Using envelopes in combination with effects for vocal manipulation. Learn how to use Shifter. You could use filters or reverb as something to be modified.

 

Project 34 – Advanced LFO Techniques on Effects

  • Title: “LFO x LFO”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Applying LFO modulation to another LFO parameter for creative sound design. Use the Shaper tool.

 

Project 35 – Modulation Showcase and Milestone

  • Title: “Modulation Mastery”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: Your pick.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Learn to hear modulation into songs you know. Try to reproduce one sound effect. Explore effects on Splice.

 

Building the Basics – Projects 36 to 40

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, and Compression

 

Round 11: EQ, Filters, and Compression Techniques (Projects 36-40)

 

Project 36 – Basic EQ for Mix Clarity

  • Title: “Mix Clarity with EQ”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Get familiar with the Equilizer, by playing with the shelving EQ and low pass, high pass.

 

Project 37 – Filter Sweeps and Dynamic Filtering

  • Title: “Dynamic Filtering”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Use the envelope on the filter as well as the drive and it’s integrated LFO.

 

Project 38 – Sidechaining

  • Title: “Sidechain Exploration”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 3-4 min.
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Get familiar with the different options of side-chaining: autofilter, compression, gate.

 

Project 39 – Parallel Compression for Drums

  • Title: “Punchy Drum Compression”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Using parallel compression to beef sounds.

 

Project 40 – Mastering with EQ and Compression

  • Title: “Mastering Techniques”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: free
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Applying EQ and compression in the mastering stage to achieve a polished sound

 

Building the Basics – Projects 41 to 45

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, and Mono

 

Round 12: Side-Chain Compression, Low-End Mixing, Gates, and Mono (Projects 41-45)

 

Project 41 – Basic Side-Chain Compression

  • Title: “Creating Space with Side-Chain”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Using side-chain compression to create rhythmic space in a mix.

 

Project 42 – Mixing the Low End

  • Title: “Low-End Clarity”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Techniques for mixing and enhancing the low-frequency elements in a track by side-chaining the bass with the kick.

 

Project 43 – Alternative Side-Chain Techniques

  • Title: “Alternative Side-Chain”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Exploring advanced side-chain compression techniques by using the Shaper tool, Envelope Follower or the LFO.

 

Project 44 – Gate and Expansion for Drum Control

  • Title: “Drum Control with Gate”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 3 min
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Using gates and expansion to shape drum sounds and control dynamics.

 

Project 45 – Mono Compatibility and Stereo Imaging

  • Title: “Mono and Stereo Balance”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Achieving mono compatibility and optimizing stereo imaging in a mix. Learn how to use the Utility.

 

Getting At Ease – Projects 46 to 55

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, and Return Channels

 

Round 13: Advanced Mixing and Routing (Projects 46-55)

 

Project 46 – Grouping and Bussing Drums

  • Title: “Drum Group Processing”
  • BPM: 100
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Grouping and bussing individual drum elements for cohesive processing. Learn how to route sound.

 

Project 47 – Parallel Processing Techniques/ Return Channels

  • Title: “Parallel Magic”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Utilizing parallel processing to add depth and character to tracks with the sends.

 

Project 48 – Routing and Effects Sends

  • Title: “More Effects Sends and Returns”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 3 min
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Explore more routing, return channels and feedback.

 

Project 49 – Mixing Lead Synths and Vocals

  • Title: “Lead Mixing”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Using groups, learn how to apply side-chain to open up space for a lead.

 

Project 50 – Advanced Bus Processing

  • Title: “Bus Driver”
  • BPM: 85
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Utilizing buses and groups for mixing.

 

Project 51 – Return Channels and Reverb

  • Title: “Return Channel Reverb”
  • BPM: 115
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: Bb Major
  • Scale: Dorian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Incorporating return channels and reverb for spatial effects. Use 2 return channels with one set to Hall and the other, short reverb. Send various channels towards them.

 

Project 52 – Mixing with Reference Tracks

  • Title: “Mixing References”
  • BPM: 105
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: C Minor
  • Scale: Phrygian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Learn about Gain staging and adjust your channel’s level to these.

 

Project 53 – Effects and Mixing

  • Title: “Dynamic EQ”
  • BPM: 125
  • Duration: 3 min.
  • Key: F Major
  • Scale: Lydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Learn how to use dynamic EQ in ableton.

 

Project 54 – Vocal Production and Harmonies

  • Title: “Vocal Production Excellence”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Learn the main effects used for vocal treatement: Shifter, Delay, Reverb, Chorus/ensemble.

 

Project 55 – Milestone: Mix and Routing in action

  • Title: “Mix and Routing Exercice”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create an advanced mix with intricate routing and processing

 

Sound Design – Projects 56 to 65

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, and Sound Design

Going Modular has been in trend in the last years and the concept got momentum with the arrival of VCV Rack. One of the best way to learn about modular techniques, is to install VCV which is free as a stand alone DAW. I learned more about sound design with it than years studying it.

Round 14: Advanced Sound Design and Modular Concepts (Projects 56-65)

 

Project 56 – Envelope Follower and Generator

 

Project 57 – Reset, Trigger, and Gating

  • Title: “Reset and Trigger Techniques”
  • BPM: 110
  • Duration: 5 min.
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Exploring reset, trigger, and gating concepts in sound design.

 

Project 58 – Types of Oscillators

  • Title: “Oscillator Exploration”
  • BPM: 120
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Learning about different types of oscillators and their sonic characteristics while exploring Analog.

 

Project 59 – Noise Generation and Manipulation

  • Title: “Noise Crafting”
  • BPM: 95
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating and manipulating noise for texture and character. Use Drift for playing with it.

 

Project 60 – Modulation Techniques

  • Title: “Modulation Magic”
  • BPM: 85
  • Duration: 4 min
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Exploring modulation sources and techniques in sound design.

 

Project 61 – Sound Design with Modular Synths

  • Title: “Modular Soundscapes”
  • BPM: 115
  • Duration: 5 min.
  • Key: Bb Major
  • Scale: Dorian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating soundscapes and textures using modular synthesizers.

 

Project 62 – Advanced Envelope Control

  • Title: “Enveloping Envelope”
  • BPM: 105
  • Duration: 3 min
  • Key: C Minor
  • Scale: Phrygian Mode
  • Element to Practice: envelope control for expressive sound design.

 

Project 63 – Complex Oscillator Modulation

  • Title: “Complex Oscillator Artistry”
  • BPM: 125
  • Duration: 6 min.
  • Key: F Major
  • Scale: Lydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Using complex oscillators and modulation sources for intricate soundscapes using Drift and Wavetable.

 

Project 64 – Creative Noise Techniques

  • Title: “Noise Sculpting”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Duration: 4 min.
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Employing creative noise techniques to shape unique sounds.

 

Project 65 – Milestone: Advanced Sound Design

  • Title: “Sound Design Mastery”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create an advanced sound design piece

These projects will allow students to explore the fascinating world of sound design, modular concepts, and synthesis techniques, enabling them to craft unique and expressive sonic textures.

 

Next Level – Projects 66 to 70

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, and Voice Manipulation

 

Round 15: Resampling, Recording, and Voice Manipulation (Projects 66-70)

For these projects, the duration doesn’t matter as long as you can build ideas over a few minutes. From here, try to always have an introduction, middle part and outro.

You’ll want to try to have a hook per song as well as supporting ideas. You know enough from here to be able to create songs and should now put a bit more energy to get them as done as possible.

 

Project 66 – Creative Resampling Techniques

  • Title: “Resampling Magic”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Exploring creative resampling methods to transform audio.

 

Project 67 – Field Recording and Sampling

  • Title: “Field to Sound”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Capturing and incorporating field recordings into music production. Learn how to simply use your smart phone to record sounds and import them.

 

Project 68 – Vocal Recording and Processing

  • Title: “Vocal Doctor”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Recording and processing vocals with resampling.

 

Project 69 – Voice Manipulation and Sampling

  • Title: “Voice Transformation”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Manipulating and resampling voice recordings for unique textures from the clip’s warp mode.

 

Project 70 – Resampled Soundscapes

  • Title: “Resampled Soundscapes”
  • BPM: 85
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Creating intricate soundscapes through resampling and manipulation.

 

More Sound Design – Projects 71 to 75

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, Voice Manipulation, Reverb, Delays, Resonances, and Granular Synthesis

 

Round 16: Spatial Effects and Granular Synthesis (Projects 71-75)

 

Project 71 – Reverb and Space Design

  • Title: “Spatial Reverb Design”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Creating immersive spatial effects with Convolution reverb.

 

Project 72 – Delay Techniques and Echoes

  • Title: “Echo Exploration”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Exploring various delay techniques to create echoes and rhythmic patterns.

 

Project 73 – Resonance Manipulation

  • Title: “Resonance Magic”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Manipulating resonances for unique sonic character

 

Project 74 – Granular Synthesis and Texture

  • Title: “Granular Textures”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating textures using granular synthesis techniques

 

Project 75 – Granular Soundscapes and Milestone

  • Title: “Granular Soundscapes Mastery”
  • BPM: 85
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create Spaced out madness!

 

Space, the final frontier – Projects 76 to 80

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, Voice Manipulation, Reverb, Delays, Resonances, Granular Synthesis, Panning, Depth, and Spatial Movement

 

Round 17: Panning, Depth, and Spatial Movement (Projects 76-80)

 

Project 76 – Panning and Stereo Imaging Basics

  • Title: “Stereo Magic”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Exploring basic panning techniques, width and stereo imaging without phasing.

 

Project 77 – Depth and Spatial Effects

  • Title: “Creating Depth”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Adding depth to mixes using spatial effects and techniques.

 

Project 78 – Automating Panning and Movement

  • Title: “Automated Movement”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Automating panning and creating dynamic spatial movement, with doppler.

 

Project 79 – 3D Audio and Surround Sound

  • Title: “3D Audio Adventure”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Exploring 3D audio concepts and surround sound techniques.

 

Project 80 – Milestone: Advanced Spatial Design

  • Title: “Spatial Mastery”
  • BPM: 85
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create a spatially designed piece.

 

Mixing fun – Projects 81 to 85

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, Voice Manipulation, Reverb, Delays, Resonances, Granular Synthesis, Panning, Depth, Spatial Movement, Transients, and Sustain

 

Round 18: Transients and Sustain Exercises (Projects 81-85)

 

Project 81 – Transient Shaping Basics

  • Title: “Transients 101”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Introduction to transient shaping techniques.

 

Project 82 – Sustain Enhancement

  • Title: “Sustain Elevation”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Techniques to enhance and control the sustain of sounds using compression.

 

Project 83 – Dynamic Transient Effects

  • Title: “Dynamic Transients”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Creating dynamic effects using transient manipulation.

 

Project 84 – Sustain Tailoring

  • Title: “Tailored Sustain”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Fine-tuning sustain characteristics for specific sounds with doubling.

 

Project 85 – Transients and Sustain Integration

  • Title: “Transients and Sustain Job”
  • BPM: 85
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Apply transient and sustain concepts to create an advanced, dynamic mix.

 

Wrapping up – Projects 86 to 95

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, Voice Manipulation, Reverb, Delays, Resonances, Granular Synthesis, Panning, Depth, Spatial Movement, Transients, Sustain, and Pattern Programming

 

Round 19: Pattern Programming and Articulation (Projects 86-95)

 

Project 86 – Rhythmic Pattern Articulation

  • Title: “Rhythmic Expressions”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Exploring articulation in rhythmic patterns

Project 87 – Melodic Phrase Dynamics

  • Title: “Melodic Phrasing Mastery”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Adding dynamics and expression to melodic phrases

Project 88 – Groove and Swing Patterns

  • Title: “Groove and Swing Artistry”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Programming groovy and swinging patterns with articulation

Project 89 – Percussive Pattern Precision

  • Title: “Percussive Precision”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Creating precise and dynamic percussive patterns

Project 90 – Advanced Pattern Programming

  • Title: “Pattern Programming Excellence”
  • BPM: 85
  • Key: F# Minor
  • Scale: Harmonic Minor
  • Element to Practice: Apply all concepts learned to create intricate and expressive musical patterns

Project 91 – Polyrhythmic Explorations

  • Title: “Polyrhythmic Adventures”
  • BPM: 105
  • Key: C Minor
  • Scale: Phrygian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Exploring polyrhythmic patterns with articulation

Project 92 – Expressive Arpeggios and Runs

  • Title: “Arpeggio Artistry”
  • BPM: 115
  • Key: Bb Major
  • Scale: Dorian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Adding expressiveness to arpeggios and runs in patterns

Project 93 – Vocal Phrasing and Expression

  • Title: “Vocal Phrasing Mastery”
  • BPM: 125
  • Key: F Major
  • Scale: Lydian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Applying articulation and expression to vocal phrasing

Project 94 – Dynamic Pattern Building

  • Title: “Dynamic Pattern Construction”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Building dynamic and evolving patterns with articulation

Project 95 – Milestone: Pattern Programming and Articulation

  • Title: “Pattern Articulation Masterpiece”
  • BPM: Analyze and match reference track
  • Key: Analyze and match reference track
  • Element to Practice: Showcase mastery of pattern programming with expressive articulation

 

Using Ableton to make music with/for you – Projects 96 to 100

Loops, MIDI, Arrangements, References, Effects, Modulation, EQ, Filters, Compression, Side-chain Compression, Mixing the Low End, Gates, Mono, Mixing Techniques, Routing, Groups, Buses, Return Channels, Sound Design, Resampling, Recording, Voice Manipulation, Reverb, Delays, Resonances, Granular Synthesis, Panning, Depth, Spatial Movement, Transients, Sustain, Pattern Programming, and Generative Music

This is my favorite topic of all. I can talk about this forever and also play around with this for hours.

Round 20: Generative Music, Melodies, Probabilities, and Randomness (Projects 96-100)

 

Project 96 – Introduction to Generative Melodies

  • Title: “Generative Melodies Introduction”
  • BPM: 100
  • Key: C Major
  • Scale: Minor Pentatonic
  • Element to Practice: Exploring the basics of generative melody creation.

 

Project 97 – Probability-Based Melodic Patterns

  • Title: “Probabilistic Melodies”
  • BPM: 110
  • Key: D Major
  • Scale: Major Scale
  • Element to Practice: Creating melodic patterns using probability-driven techniques

 

Project 98 – Randomness and Melodic Exploration

  • Title: “Random Melodic Journeys”
  • BPM: 120
  • Key: G Minor
  • Scale: Natural Minor
  • Element to Practice: Using randomness to explore unique melodic possibilities

 

Project 99 – Generative Harmonies and Chords

  • Title: “Generative Harmony Adventures”
  • BPM: 95
  • Key: A Minor
  • Scale: Aeolian Mode
  • Element to Practice: Exploring generative harmonies and chords

 

Project 100 – Milestone: Generative Music and Final project

– Title: “Final Project”

    • – BPM: Analyze and match reference track
    • – Key: Analyze and match reference track
    • – Element to Practice: Generate ideas randomly and with the techniques learnt then make a whole song with it.

 

Congratulation if you went through all the exercises. You should now have a strong basis to know your way into making a song. There are so many topics that could have been covered. If you have any suggestions to add, let me know in the comments.

 

 

 

 

Upgrading Melodies with Articulation

In the diverse and ever-evolving world of electronic music, countless aspiring artists and producers are diving headfirst into the sea of music creation. With technology at their fingertips, creating music has never been more accessible. However, this ease of access can sometimes lead to a contentment with simplicity, especially for those who may not have a traditional background in music theory or composition. Yet, the realm of music, with its deep roots and intricate branches, offers a vast landscape of possibilities waiting to be explored.

It’s no wonder that trained musicians are often overlooking electronic music and will say it’s not “real music.”

I find that what makes an artist sound pro in their melodies compared to someone who start is often related to articulation, which we will cover in this post.

For many, the journey into music production begins with loops – those repeating sections of sound that form the backbone of many electronic tracks. Loops are the building blocks, the starting points from which entire tracks can emerge. But what happens when the novelty of looping fades, and the desire to craft something more complex and personal arises? This is where the concept of articulation comes into play, offering a gateway to elevate a simple loop into a rich tapestry of sound.

(Inside note: At the moment of writing this, Ableton just announced version 12 of Live. Some of the elements mentioned below will be covered in solid ways for that version but since I haven’t tested it yet, I can’t really expand on it yet.)

Articulation in Music to Elevate your ideas

 

Articulation in music refers to how notes are played or sung, influencing their transition, duration, and overall character. In electronic music, articulation can transform a basic loop into a nuanced and dynamic piece. If we were to compare two extremes, we could put on one side, loopy techno as not very articulate and on the other extreme, an experienced, jazz vocalist.

It is much more than just accent and velocity as many think. Those are just a fraction of what’s possible.

Let’s delve into the different types of articulation and how they can add depth and complexity to your music.

 

  • Staccato: This indicates that notes are played sharply and detached from each other. Staccato notes are typically short, light, and separate.
    • I find that in the low end range, kicks and bass notes have a much better clarity when short. You might not want short basses or kicks all the time, so you could alternate the gate length to have variation.
    • Melodies that are staccato work well with arpeggios  and bring a fast mood to a song, excitement and movement.
    • In melodies, staccato also gives the impression of bringing a delicate touch.
  • Legato: Opposite to staccato, legato articulation means that notes are played smoothly and connected, with no noticeable break in between. This often creates a flowing, lyrical quality in the music.
  • Accent: An accent mark indicates that a note should be played with more emphasis or force compared to the surrounding notes. It stands out due to a stronger attack. We often use it in percussion as we mark where the groove has emphasis.
    • Accents in a pattern accentuate the groove. If you are using some grooves, they also enhance accents at given points so consider that.
    • It can also be described as adding an assertive tone to a note.
  • Tenuto: This suggests that a note should be sustained for its full value, or slightly longer, often with a slight emphasis. It can add a sense of weight and importance to a note.
    • When programming a pattern, I like to keep my high point velocity around 100 (of 127) which gives headroom for notes with emphasis.
  • Marcato: This is a stronger form of an accent, where the note is played much louder and with a sharper attack. Marcato often creates a more pronounced and emphatic sound.
    • That one would be at 127 in velocity.
    • In music, there can be a part in marcato, meaning that a section is played with stronger impact.
  • Fermata: This indicates that a note or a rest should be held longer than its usual duration. The exact length is typically left to the discretion of the performer or conductor.
    • What makes a groove, an articulation are pauses. It’s good for dynamic range but just like when someone talks, pauses are crucial to understand the sense of a phrase.
  • Portato: Also known as mezzo staccato, it’s a combination of legato and staccato. Notes are played somewhat detached, but not as sharply as staccato, and with a connection similar to legato.
  • Glissando: This is when a performer glides from one note to another, playing all the intermediate pitches. This is common in string instruments and the voice.
    • Often used for acid basslines.
  • Slur: Notes are being played, blended all together. I think it’s similar to a legato but it’s of a way of creating “syllables” sound where they’re a bit mashed up.
  • Trill: A rapid alternation between a note and the one above it, creating a fluttering sound.
    • I like to do this with a 2 notes arp.

 

Now, let’s explore how to apply these articulations in digital audio workstations like Ableton and modular environments like VCV Rack.

 

Examples

Staccato: In Ableton, you can achieve staccato by shortening the length of MIDI notes. You might also use a fast attack and release in an envelope on a synthesizer. There’s a MIDI tool named Note Length that can you can use to modify the duration. Any synths has an ADSR envelope and by playing with the decay/release, you can control the length, making any sound shorter, into staccato.

In VCV Rack, consider using a gate modifier or an envelope generator with a short decay to create sharp, short sounds.

When and why to use: Useful when you want to to introduce movement and a sense a density, in a rhythmical way. Short notes fill a space as well as leaving room for other elements. A good example would be tribal music.

 

Legato: For legato, ensure that MIDI notes overlap slightly in Ableton, and use a synth with a glide or portamento setting to smoothly transition between notes. When you use a midi clip, there’s an option for Legato that will stretch all notes to their longest option until it meets another note.

In VCV Rack, you can use a longer envelope decay and sustain, with a portamento module for smooth pitch transitions.

When and why to use: This can be good for thick melodies, pads, longer synth notes which create a nice background or the front part of a song.

 

Accent: In Ableton, you can increase the velocity of specific MIDI notes to create accents. You might also automate volume or use a transient shaper plugin. In VCV Rack, use a velocity sequencer module to modulate the amplitude or filter cutoff for accented notes. I like to pictur

When and why to use: As said, it’s useful in a groove but it can also be a sporadic moment in a song as well to create a sense of dramatic impact with a feel of heavy impact.

 

Tenuto: Emulate tenuto in Ableton by extending the length of MIDI notes slightly and using a slight increase in velocity. In VCV Rack, a combination of longer gate times and subtle amplitude modulation can help achieve this sustained emphasis.

When and why to use: Little arps do well to bring secondary melodies, enhancing, supporting the main one or simply to add decoration.

 

Marcato: For marcato, increase the velocity significantly in Ableton, and consider using a sharper attack on your envelope. In VCV Rack, use a combination of high-velocity settings and an envelope generator with a quick attack and a moderate decay.

When and why to use: Snappier attack on a sound makes it a bit more aggressive but is again, another way to induce drama and intensity in a melody.

 

Fermata: This is more about performance expression. In Ableton, you can extend the length of a note where a fermata occurs and perhaps automate a slight increase in volume or reverb. In VCV Rack, you might manually control the length of a note using a gate or hold module.

When and why to use: That’s an alternative way to bring

 

Portato: Combine the techniques of staccato and legato. In Ableton, this might mean programming MIDI notes with moderate length and slight overlap, and using a synth with a bit of glide. In VCV Rack, set up an envelope with a moderately fast decay and a bit of sustain, with a slight glide between notes.

Glissando: In Ableton, you can use pitch bend automation or a glide/portamento setting on a synthesizer. In VCV Rack, use a portamento or glide module, and create a sequence where the pitch CV smoothly transitions from one note to another.

Trill: In Ableton, program rapid alternation between two MIDI notes. You might also use an arpeggiator set to a high rate. In VCV Rack, use a fast LFO or a sequencer to alternate between two pitches rapidly.

 

Exercises and Applications

  1. Experiment with Velocity: In both Ableton and VCV Rack, play around with the velocity of each note. Notice how changing the force behind a note alters the emotion and energy of your loop.
  2. Change Note Lengths: Experiment with shortening and lengthening notes within your loop. Observe how these changes affect the rhythm and flow.
  3. Use Automation for Dynamics: Automate volume, filters, or effects to add movement and life to your loops.
  4. Layer Different Articulations: Layer loops with different articulations. For instance, combine a staccato bassline with a legato lead melody.
  5. Play with Effects: Use reverb, delay, and modulation effects to enhance your articulations. A staccato note with a tail of reverb can create an entirely different feel.
  6. Morph Your Loops: Take a simple loop and create several variations, each with a different articulation style. This practice not only enhances your skills but also provides a plethora of material to work with. I do this as comping for effects but you can do this with midi notes as well.

By incorporating these articulations into your music production, even the simplest loops can blossom into complex, emotive

Reverse Engeneering Sounds

Every now and then, you might be like me and stubble on a song that either wow or confuse you for the different sounds it has or for a particular effect. You might be spending a few hours or days listening back to the song wondering how it was done, perhaps search online. But then you face your first limitation: your vocabulary. Yes, that part of yourself that hear a specific sound, might not know exactly how to name it. Then, this creates a gap in how you can explain it to someone or search for its nature, through search engines. In my case, I’m lucking enough to know enough about sound processing to be able to name it and so many times, someone booked me for an hour to ask me about a specific sound but then felt disappointed that I explained it in less than 2 minutes. I swear this happens a lot. But then I see them feeling a relief that what they thought impossible becomes something they can now add to their song in the making.

 

The first rule of audio reverse engineering is to be curious and open. But also, persistent and patient.

The second is to not be afraid to ask for help.

The third is to understand that it often takes 9 fails (in average) to succeed (the 10:1 ratio).

 

That said, It took me a while but I compiled how I work when I try to reverse engineer sounds so that you can consider this as a way of understanding more how you work. The more you understand sounds, the more control you’ll have over your own sound design.

 

Understanding the Sound

 

As simple as this sound, understand the sound starts with paying attention, isolating a moment within a song and be able to name which family it belongs to. In terms of families, there are a few that I use, which are related in how I label sounds (or how most online sample stores as Splice or Loopcloud use).

Drums: kicks, snare, hats, claps, toms, cymbals, breaks, fills, acoustic. These can be electronic based or acoustic. You’d see them on drum machines quite often.

Percussion: Shakers, conga, tambourine, bongos, djembe, bells. This is mostly the large amount of world traditional percussion related sounds.

Synths: Pads, stabs, chords, leads, arp, analog, fx, plucks. Basically, the sounds are the results of synthesis from a synth through sound design.

Vocal: All the types you can imagine and think of, that aren’t synthesis related.

Effects: Noise, risers, sweeps, impact, textures, atmosphere, field recordings. In general, they don’t really have a tone/recognizable root key but they might have one.

Brass/Woodwind: Sax, trumpet, trombone, flute, harmonica. Wind based instruments, mostly not synthesis related.

Guitar: Electric, clean, acoustic, distorted, riff.

Keys: piano, electric piano, wurtlizer, organ, classic, organ. Anything sounding close to a piano.

Bass: Sub, acoustic, analog, synth, wobble, saw, distorted, acid. Anything mid-low or low in frequencies.
Strings: Violin, cello, orchestral, staccato.

Some family overlaps, especially in electronic music, as many of the sounds can be created with a synth in one way or another but to name the base, perceived family is usually where it all starts.

 

Listening Carefully: The audio engineer will first listen to the sound repeatedly to understand its characteristics. This includes identifying the pitch, timbre, duration, and envelope (attack, decay, sustain, and release phases) of the sound.

Once you have the family, you need to define it’s nature through these characteristics. These will be helpful to either recreate or modify a specific sound. Whenever you start by designing a sound, these elements are the basis of where you start.

Example: Simply zoom on the isolated sound to start with can reveal some of those details: duration and envelope are very clear.

 

In this example, we see this sound has a fast attack, pretty high decay and sustain but super short release (as there are no tail).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This sound also has a fast attach and a high decay, the sustain is fairly short and it seems the release is mid point. We see there is some sort of texture on the sound as there’s some noisy looking texture that stretches. This could mean that this sound was made by adding a layer to the original sound design.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spectral Analysis: Using spectral analysis tools, the engineer can visually inspect the frequencies present in the sound. This helps in understanding the balance of fundamental frequencies and overtones.

 

In this example, the sound has a root key of C1 that is this huge bump in the low end area. After that bump, we see the complexity of the harmonics and overtones.

Understanding the overtones and harmonics is a strong indication of the content of the sound. It’s also telling us that this sound isn’t filtered. If it is, it might be in parallel otherwise we wouldn’t see the harmonics going up all the way there. If you don’t have a good one, I’d recommend getting the free SPAN.

Replicating the Sound

 

Identifying the Source: The engineer tries to determine the source of the sound. Is it a natural sound, a synthetic sound from a synthesizer, or perhaps a processed sound with effects?

This is where it gets complicated, especially if you’re new to sound design. Whenever I teach sound design, I encourage people to spend some time testing different oscillators and synthesis method. Each companies who build synths also work on having a particular sound and sometimes it’s just not possible to find out what it is. So the best attitude possible at first is to remain open and to try multiple iterations. But it won’t be possible to understand the sound if you haven’t exposed yourself to many of them. Spending a lot of time playing with various synths, emulations and checking online demos of synths can be a very essential activity to train your ears.

Using an oscilloscope is also super useful to “see” the sound if the wave form wasn’t clear enough from the file itself.

Consider foleys! This type of sound is what you see with sound artists that create the effects for movies by manipulating items in order to create a new sound. Perhaps you could be creative and use items in your kitchen to recreate the sound or even with your mouth, try to “say” or imitate the sound in order to see how it sounds like. Maybe you’ll feel silly but it can be pretty interesting in the end.

Synthesis: If the sound is synthetic, the engineer may use synthesizers to recreate it. This involves selecting the appropriate waveform (sine, square, triangle, sawtooth), setting the envelopes, and modulating the sound using LFOs (Low-Frequency Oscillators) and filters.

We saw on this blog that LFOs and envelopes are related to movement in sound so once your have worked on finding the possible sound source, the next is to hear the movement in it. This will let you know how to organize your movement settings.

One of the most useful and powerful tool you can use for modulation is Shaperbox. It has all the different tools for modulation. It has provided me a lot of insight on modulation and sound just by playing with it so it is not just useful for sound design, it is also educational.

 

Sampling: If the sound is natural or too complex to synthesize from scratch, the engineer might resort to sampling. This involves recording the sound, if possible, or finding a similar sound and then manipulating it to match the original.

Sometimes sampling the sound you want to replicate and play with it within a sampler can reveal details that you initially missed.

 

Processing the Sound

 

It’s rare that a sound as is gets our attention. It often is the case that it will have a color. We can process the sound by adding some effects that can twist the phase or open up the spectrum.

 

Effects Chain: The engineer will then use an array of effects to process the sound. Common tools include equalization (EQ) to adjust frequency balances, compression to manage dynamics, reverb and delay for space and depth, and possibly distortion or saturation for character.

Handy tools are multi-effect tools. Lifeline is one fun effect that can drastically or subtly alter the dull sound into a new one.

 

Layering Sounds: Often, the desired sound is a combination of several layers. The engineer might blend multiple sounds together to create a complex sound.

When it comes to layering, I like to use the arrangement side of Ableton to do it. You can also use an envelope follower to use the envelope of your desired target and apply it to the sound layers you’re working on. When layering, EQs and filters are your best assets.

 

Iterative Tweaking

A/B Testing: Throughout the process, the engineer will frequently compare their recreated sound to the original (A/B testing), making small adjustments to get closer to the desired outcome.

Some useful tool to understand the composition of the sound can also be an oscilloscope. Melda has one here for you for free otherwise, again in Shaperbox, you can find one which is very useful to have hands on the design.

 

Resampling over and over: The engineer might create “feedback loops”, where the processed sound is re-recorded into the system and processed again for more complex effects. What we mean here is not a literal feedback loop which is pretty hard on the ear but more of a resampling of a resampling into something new. This approach is a good way to hunt down variations of what you work on and go further down the rabbit hole of variations.

 

 

Final Comparison and Tweaking

 

After doing A/B testing for a while, you should at some point closer to the target in mind. One thing in mind as for searching for your ideal replication is to come up with something close and also be open to variations to it. Save as many presets as possible by turning multiple effects into a macro. You want to be able to recall your processing into future sounds and if you applied some processing, that is “make-up” that you can apply to other sounds of yours, which will open a new array of possibilities.

 

Fine-Tuning: Even once the sound seems close to the original, additional fine-tuning is often necessary to capture the nuances that make the sound unique. Sometimes that means to swap some effects (swap reverb X with another) to get subtle new outcomes. Even a musical EQ can change the identity in a little way. A lot of the best outcome is the sum of multiple tiny tweaks.

Environment Matching: The engineer also considers the environment in which the sound will be used. A sound in isolation might seem perfect but could require adjustments to fit into a mix or to match the acoustics of a particular space. Using a convolution reverb can be giving an idea what the sound could be like elsewhere.

Reverse-engineering a sound is as much an art as it is a science. Audio engineers need to have a keen ear, a deep understanding of audio synthesis and signal processing, and patience to iterate until the sound matches their goal. It’s a challenging but highly rewarding process that often leads to the creation of innovative sounds and effects.

Lessons I Learnt From Hosting A Music Producer’s Retreat

I don’t know about you but when you’re passionate about music, it’s both a blessing and a curse. In one way, it occupies a lot of space mentally and can become a bit obsessive, while it also creates this need to connect with others about it (so you know you’re not crazy). If I look at how things are at the moment, to connect and meet other musicians in the real world, we face limitations on where you can come across them. Perhaps you can meet them in a café, or a record store, but it’s not a sure thing. Realistically speaking, you’ll depend on clubs and festivals to have most music-oriented discussions.

But let’s be real here, the options are limited. Raves and clubs are fun but they’re also recess time where having a chat might be distorted by the loud music, noisy atmosphere, and perhaps distorted by mind-altering substances.

There was a time where I had the chance to have access to a rich community in Montreal, way before social media, where we would hang out after events (not after-parties) to make a meal and talk. We would do studio sessions, collaborate, and share tips. Nowadays, it’s still possible and while social media can give you access to anyone, it won’t assure you that you’ll be able to connect properly afterwards.

The idea of making retreats came to a friend named Fred and I, years ago, where we wanted to leave the city with friends and do a weekend of intense music immersion. We did 2 events and they were successful. We had to stop because of the pandemic but since I moved to the countryside, it became clear to me that I had to continue doing them, but in my home. The idea was to give access to my house, have people stay for a weekend, give workshops, share, discover friends’ music, and see where that leads us to.

I learned a lot in the last two retreats I did and I’d like to share some insights but also, some tips if you want to organize one with your friends.

 

Lesson I learnt #1: Being in the same place as other musicians for a moment opens up music options and leads you to be curious.

Why make a music producer’s retreat?

 

There are multiple reasons why one would want to make one. The first is to escape your routine and immerse yourself in a connection with your music, allowing you to start projects and/or finish them. I would say that people who come to the retreat will mostly be motivated to be in a space where others work on music. It’s not alien to say that if you’re surrounded by other people making music, it gives you an inner boost to do the same.

Collaborating and discovering music are also other reasons to throw a retreat.

But whatever you choose to do, I remind participants that there is no right or wrong way to do it. There’s also the option to not do much else than just being around people. However, if you use your time, it will have an impact later on.

 

Lesson I learnt #2: The reason why I do retreats is to connect with people who have the same intentions as I do, which is sharing passion.

 

The Loneliness of the Musician

It’s not new, but being alone in the studio is often a hard situation. There’s something frustrating about discovering new ideas but having no one around to hear it or validate it. Modern electronic musicians often go towards that genre because they can be a one-man band as you can get to results quickly but this means that success, or failures, will also be lived alone. Having fellow friends and a community is important to go far in the long run as your network will introduce you to new ideas and opportunities, and spending time in a place over a weekend, sharing fun moments, food, and discussions is a great way to build a community.

Lesson I learnt #3: My writer’s block and tendency to fall into a rabbit hole go away during a retreat.

 

Technical validation and diversity

Being around other musicians brings the opportunity to see how they work, what tools they use, and which plugins solve certain issues. It’s also a moment where gear can be shared, and you can see how each person handles it, giving it a new perspective.

Ironically, in the last years, I’ve always seen some producers being very secretive to how they work and the gear they use. I find that silly.

No one is the beholder of new techniques and there is nothing done that isn’t already known. Pretty much anything and everything is covered online, either in a blog, forum, or simply on YouTube. Holding on to how you work, in my opinion, reveals a good dose of anxiety and insecurity. There is this explanation that keeping secrets to keep your mysterious image is a thing, to which I say that it just takes a few audio engineers to reverse the knowledge. The only thing that no one can take away from you is your soul, your identity. Tools and techniques are simply there for that part of yourself to express itself. The more you open up to others, share what you know, and create dialogs, you’ll be rewarded by meeting like-minded people who will consolidate what you know with ideas you didn’t think about… because you were self-centered.

That said, people around me during a retreat are always a bit surprised and happy to find out that I have no secrets, and the only thing I want is to see others succeed. The teaching mindset goes beyond immediate success; I want to plant seeds in people’s minds to see what will emerge later. There have been so many times when people that I have coached have come back to me later on with ideas that inspired me while I struggled with writer’s block.

Lesson I learnt #4: Explaining concepts to others help me understand what I do.

The Impact on Creativity

 

One thing I noticed with people attending is how a sense of flow emerges by the last day. Flow is a mental state where people get into a zone where they create freely and where everything falls in place; where technical limitations seem to disappear and of course, lots of fun happens.

This flow state seems like the ideal way to create. While a continuous flow state may be too good to be true, if we can reach that state once in a while, it is, to me, one of the real goals of the retreat. Because once you experience that state and how you got there, you know you can bring back with you, this way of being as a musician.

Offering workshops is then a gentle push to unlock frustrations. I make sure these workshops are aligned with the technical level of the participants where I can offer tips on what they struggle with.

While we often search for big impacts to feel we have changed as an artist, I notice that the sum of many little tweaks provides more long-lasting results.

Lesson I learnt 5: Ironically, most of us make music to connect with others while we don’t organize enough community related events. Once reunited, goals of finishing songs or other related validation tasks become more than secondary.

Where to organize a music producer’s retreat

Any location could technically work to host a music producer’s retreat, but I would stress the importance of it being at least 1 hour away from home and ideally, in the countryside. There are many benefits from being able to take a break, go outside for a walk, and step back from anything that is too human-influenced (roads, concrete, asphalt, buildings, etc). In my case, I’m in the countryside with lots of land where we can easily walk for an hour before you get to see most of it. It’s like a big park, more or less, but wild and open. Sure, you can record sounds, but one of the important parts is to be able to breathe fresh air.

One option is to rent a cabin with friends. I would encourage you to have people who are in the same mindset as you. You can then have a space for music making and another for eating, and relaxing.

Space is important and having a place where you feel comfortable and inspired is crucial for the ambience.

Lesson I learnt 6: The ideal place is one you know. If you can find a place you’ve been and love, it will be successful.

Intention and commitment while at a music producer’s retreat

It’s easy to get this part wrong but it is probably the most important. One thing we clarify with this retreat is that it’s not a space and time to party. This is something accessible in other ways and the retreat is a commitment to get things done. Therefore, we have this no alcohol policy as well as a curfew at a certain time. Not only did I have no resistance from attendees, but everyone was extremely happy we did this once the weekend was over.

At the opening of the weekend, we had a meal where we all discussed our needs, our goals, and things we would like to do. As everyone talked, I noticed that there was some shyness at first but as we had multiple talks over the meals, by the end of the weekend, people were more and more open to sharing insights, struggles, or exciting finds. We all have the same difficulties in the end, which is why if one opens up, others will relate and follow suit.

Lesson I learnt 7: Having a moderator, leader or experienced musician is the best way to face difficulty while also making sure you can hold space for intentions to remain real.

Unexpected wins

To finish this post, I have learned that working on a song over the weekend isn’t the most ideal approach, I believe. I think there is much more to gain by trying to organize all your songs, macros, and presets and update all of those sleeping tunes in your backup drive. Being curious, trying new techniques, and facing some parts of music-making that are challenging are some of the best things to be in a context where you are supported.

Topics that were very useful and that participants enjoyed:

  • Techniques to start new songs and create unlimited hooks.
  • Sound design and reverse engineering ideas.
  • How to organize an idea into effective arrangements.
  • Mixing a song in 20 minutes.

Lesson I learnt 8: Always accept that there is something you might know enough or properly. Remaining open is a way to always grow.

 

Testimonials from Participants: Let’s hear directly from those who’ve attended:

  • Marino: “I had an unforgettable weekend at Pheek’s retreat. It was more than just music; I learned a lot of things, met wonderful people from different backgrounds, all of whom share the same passion as me – music. Pheek welcomed us with love and kindness in an amazing landscape, always there to help when we faced creative roadblocks. I recommend it to anyone wishing to develop their skills while leaving their comfort zone.”
  • North Motion: “My experience was simply fantastic. I had the opportunity to meet many artists who, like me, are passionate about electronic music. Beyond the skills I learned, I formed great friendships. Pheek’s retreat offers exceptional facilities in a breathtaking location, and J-P’s knowledge and hospitality are unmatched. I give it a perfect 10/10.”

Turning Efficiency Into Art With Ableton Templates

DOWNLOAD MY ABLETON TEMPLATES:

Production template here

Mixing template here.

Every musician, regardless of their experience level, has felt the excitement of sudden inspiration. It’s an ethereal sensation, demanding immediate translation into audible reality. Yet, how often do we find ourselves navigating from scratch through our Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), struggling to set up the basics when all we want to do is create?

Here, the power of templates in DAWs like Ableton Live becomes apparent.

If you haven’t started using templates, I would like to encourage you to do adopt them into your routine. At first, this might be difficult to master, but with some practice, this routine will pay off.

 

So, what’s a template (if you aren’t familiar)?

It is a project with or without material, that can be used as a starting point. Instead of starting with a new project, which would be 0% in a scale of work out of 100%, a template would be more like 10% or even 40% towards the completed piece of music. This may be confusing because 40% done usually means having a lot of material in a project. However, when everything is organized properly, you are way farther ahead than you imagine.

Creating an Ableton template

To create a template, all you have to do is open a project, go to the File Menu, and select “Save As Template.”

This will allow you to have your finished project as a starting point to start new projects, vastly speeding up the process and giving you a consistent sound.

Two ways to organize an Ableton template:

Two ways I usually organize a template is to either create a project where I organize in advance everything I need like channels with plugins and settings already set to what I usually do, macros, return channels, and master bus ready. Once this is all prepared, I save it as a template.

The other way is to take a successful project, remove all clips, audio, and automation, and then save it as a template.

However, this isn’t an exact science. It’s also fun to save projects with automations and or other weird settings and save it as a template, as inspired by Matthew Herbert Manifesto.

Starting Fresh vs. Jump-Starting with Ableton Templates

 

There are pros and cons when staring fresh vs jump starting a project with template.

Many musicians will start fresh every time, perhaps because they don’t know about the idea of using templates or perhaps because they just know that way. Starting fresh offers valuable practice, fostering familiarity with their DAW tools, and enabling a tailored approach to every project. However, there’s a flip side: it’s time-consuming.

Imagine being a painter and having to craft your brush every time you felt the urge to paint. While understanding your tools is essential, it’s equally crucial to be ready when inspiration strikes.

The solution? Find a balance.

By all means, start fresh when the situation permits. But also arm yourself with templates to expedite the process when needed.

Template Idea: Create a project where you add multiple midi channels with each armed with your favourite synths. For each synth, hit cmd+G to turn it into a macro (Group) and map your favourite synth parameters to each knobs. This will ease hands-on control or hit randomize for some new inspiration.

TIP: I would encourage you to grab this selection of free modulators named Mod Squad 2. This has so many useful, essential tools to add to your template.

 

Ableton Templates: More Than Just a Shortcut

 

At first glance, a template might seem like just a preset, a way to save time. But there’s no problem with presets and trust me, it is not cheating!

While templates are certainly is a time-saver, it’s actually much more. Think of a template as a supporting musician friend, always ready to jam when you are. With templates, you can:

  • Create Macros: Setting up macros that you frequently use ensures you have immediate access to your preferred settings and controls.
  • Organize Routing: Advanced routing configurations, once set, can be easily replicated across projects.
  • Form Groups: Grouping tracks or instruments that often go together saves time and offers a clearer view of your project.
  • Pre-set Effects and Plugins: Having your go-to effects and plugins already loaded lets you dive straight into tweaking sounds.

Ableton Template Idea: Create your own mixing template by creating 5 groups that will host your project’s channels. You can then drag and drop them in each groups. Those can have multiple plugins of your choice. You can even create a mixing template with multiple channel presets and then you can drag and drop them from your browser.

The Art of Crafting Abelton Templates

It’s not just about having templates but about having effective templates. An ideal template should inspire creativity, not box it. Here’s how:

  • Diverse Templates for Diverse Needs: Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, consider multiple templates for various purposes: mixing, sound design, production, and perhaps a comprehensive one, like my “mothership” concept.
  • Incorporate Modulation Elements: Add pre-configured modulation tools that respond and interact with what you introduce. Tools like envelope followers or audio scrubbers, such as the ones Manifest Audio offers, can automatically detect and modulate sounds, adding depth and dynamics to your music.
  • Think Support, Not Supplant: A template should never feel like it’s directing your music. Instead, it should feel like a base on which you can build. The best templates enhance creativity, not limit it.

When Ableton Templates Truly Shine

The true test of a template’s efficacy is in its ability to enhance creativity. If using a template feels like you’ve brought an extra pair of hands into your studio, aiding and elevating your music, then you’ve hit the sweet spot. It’s not about replacing the organic process of music creation but about having tools that streamline it.

In the world of digital music production, where the landscape is vast and the tools are many, templates emerge as a beacon of efficiency. They are not just about speeding up the process but about enhancing the very essence of creativity. They ensure that when inspiration strikes, you’re not just ready but equipped to let your ideas soar. Embrace the power of templates, and watch as your music production process transforms from mere creation to pure artistry.

 

DOWNLOAD MY ABLETON TEMPLATES:

Production template here

Mixing template here.

Crafting Club-Ready Tracks

It’s no secret that I’m an engineer for mostly electronic musicians but whoever comes to me for mastering, one of my main task is to make sure their music sound solid in club/festival context. In the last years, it’s been impressive how bedroom producers, not just pros, will have their music played in a context where the music is loud. This is due to the rising number of people who turns themselves into DJs and then this opens door to play in a local pub, party or club.

But it’s the same for producers. There’s been more and more people making music and for a lot of them, their hopes is to be played by DJs, not just in a podcast, but in moment where it can be heard by more than a handful of people. That becomes a test of the quality of their production and mixing.

But it can also be falling flat if the track isn’t following some basic standards.

I’ve been asked to go through a checklist of points that can help anyone to avoid feeling frustrated with their music.

 

1. Tone: The Foundation of Sound

When preparing music for clubs, tone is paramount. Many producers overemphasize certain frequencies because it sounds good at home, leading to mixes that are either too shrill or too muddy. Having the wrong music references, not understanding that all clubs are different can lead artists to pick some bad decisions.

Aim for a more balanced, flatter tone.

While there’s room for experimentation, avoid excessive highs, which can sound harsh, and overly pronounced lows, which can leave your track sounding hollow or muddy. A balanced tone ensures your track will work across various sound systems and club environments. This would apply to home listening as well.

TIP: I love to put an EQ on the master bus to see the tone of my track. If it tends to have one section higher than the rest, that is not always a good sign. If there are some peaks over 10k, this can be pretty harsh on a big sound system. If your low end is louder than your mids, by more than 4dB, you can expect your song to lack presence in a club. The melodies will sound behind.

 

2. Loudness and Density: Power Without Overpowering

 

Loudness is undeniably crucial in a club setting, but it’s a balance as well as a double-edge sword. While ensuring your track has punch, remember DJs need some wiggle room for gain staging during transitions. The goal isn’t just about raw volume, but rather the density within specific frequency areas, especially the low end. While a track that’s slightly quieter isn’t an issue, it should have the right energy and weight in crucial frequency areas.

DJs should know how to do gain staging. When they complain the track isn’t loud enough because they had to turn the gain up, I’d suspect that they might know that this is absolutely normal to have differences. Tracks that aren’t as loud will have more dynamic range, giving the track more details, punch and ultimately, life.

To reach a certain loudness level, the mix will need gain staging done right and then, in mastering, compress and limit more. Loud music means sounds bleed into one another.

TIP: After years and years of mastering, playing and attending, I find that -10LUFS is sort of the ultimate sweet spot. Some will argue that music should be louder but I believe not.

 

3. Mono Signal: The Unsung Hero in Club Tracks

 

While stereo spread adds richness and dimension to tracks on headphones or home systems, the mono signal is a powerhouse in a club setting. Songs that rely too heavily on stereo spread without considering their mono compatibility often lose potency on club systems. Prioritize the main elements in your mix to be mono-compatible, ensuring they drive the track without muddying the sound.

Sounds that should have some presence in the mono signal: Kick, Bass, clap/snare and melodic content between 200 and 800hz.

TIP: Create a return channel, add a utility plugin set to mono and then send your different sounds towards that channel. This will solidify your mono signal as you’re either doubling or enhancing your sounds’ presence.

 

4. Resonances: Subtle Saboteurs

 

High resonances can wreak havoc when played on large sound systems, turning subtle tones into screeching sounds. I often say that as a mastering engineer, I hunt those. Resonances can come from various sources such as resonance on a filter or the use of sine waves. I won’t get into details about what they are exactly but they’re sort of the type of sound, just like distortion, that sort of sound amazing at the right dose.

It’s vital to control and tame these, ensuring that your track remains pleasant and consistent across various volume levels and systems.

I’d add in parallel to this, as a 4-B, transients. Those are also to be careful with.

TIP: Using an EQ, you might want to tame the resonances but if you can’t spot them because this concept is not easy for you, don’t hesitate to start by putting in solo each sound and find the ones that have a “eeee” sound in it (it can be pitched high or low). We often find resonances into synths, because they often have either a sine wave oscillator or a filter with resonance.

 

5. Clarity: Space is the Place

 

Every sound in your mix should have its designated space, both in the stereo field and in the frequency spectrum. Overcrowding with prolonged decays or excessive reverb leads to a soupy, unclear mix. By ensuring that each element has room to breathe, your track will retain punch, definition, and that coveted dance floor energy.

TIP: Gating is your best ally in mixing. You can remove tails and reduce the decay of sounds with it which helps much.

 

6. Phasing: The Silent Song-Wrecker

 

Phasing issues can lead to essential elements of your track disappearing, especially during mono playback. This phenomenon is exacerbated by phase-inducing effects like flangers, phasers, chorus, delays, and reverbs. By understanding and addressing phasing, you ensure that your song’s core elements remain consistent across all playback scenarios.

 

A good way to find out if one sound is phasing in your project is by using a Correlation Meter such as SPAN (it’s free!). You’ll see this moving meter and basically, you want it to stay from 0 to +1. If it goes into negative, you’ll have phasing. Another way is to put a mono utility on your sound to see if it loses a lot of power or disappear completely.

TIP: How to fix is a bit tricky but you can start by lowering the stereo width, remove effects or make them drier.

7. Low-End Clarity: Making Your Bass Dance

 

The relationship between your kick and bass is akin to a dance. These elements should groove seamlessly, complementing rather than conflicting with each other. Using techniques like gating or side-chaining can ensure that these foundational elements coexist harmoniously, driving the rhythm without muddying the mix.

In the recent years, I have been enjoying shorter kicks beyond long powerful ones. There’s too many issues with using long kicks and in a club, they eat up too much space to be interesting enough. Short kicks support well a song and leaves you plenty of space for lower notes of a bass.

Rumbles, depending of the genre you’re making, might be a problem. You might have a DC Offset as well so I would highly recommend cutting (highpassing) at 20hz to block the garbage down there. Most clubs but at 30hz anyway but cutting at 20 is a good safeguard and will also provide some headroom for your mix.

Align the phase of your kick and bass! Simple trick that does a good little difference in some cases.

TIP: For people that heavily rely on side-chaining for making both work, I always say that arrangements are the root of mixing. In other words, if you program/design your kick and bass properly at the beginning, then it will be cleaner and you won’t have to fix it with gizmos.

Club environments pose unique challenges for electronic music producers. By taking into account these seven pivotal factors, you can ensure your tracks not only sound great in the studio but also shine on the dance floor. Remember, a club-ready track is a synergy of balance, clarity, and energy. Aim for these, and you’ll have club-goers moving to your beat in no time.

The Dysfunction of Email Promos in Music

In an age where technology has simplified communication, it’s ironic how it has also, sometimes, made things more complicated. Take music promotion for instance. A once curated art of handpicking who you shared your work with has been lost in the deluge of the digital age. And nowhere is this more evident than in the world of email music promotions.

For a small- to medium-sized artist like me, my inbox is perpetually inundated with promotional tracks. In fact, I’ve had to set up an email rule to funnel these promos into a separate folder just to keep my primary inbox manageable. To give you a perspective, this folder recently crossed the 13,000 mark. It’s overwhelming and, frankly, dysfunctional.

Now, let’s put this into context. I’m not even a significant player in the music industry. Major artists are likely receiving 3-5 times the number of promos I get. The question then becomes, how effective is this method when even a smaller artist can’t keep up?

One of the most significant issues is the scattergun approach. I’m flooded with tracks from genres and artists that are miles apart from my musical tastes. It’s as though having access to my email address has become an open invitation to send anything and everything my way. This mass email system means that around 95% of the music I receive isn’t even relevant to me. And this poses a unique problem, not just for me, but for musicians as well. The handful of tracks that might genuinely intrigue me are lost in the noise.

 

This situation eerily mirrors another challenge – shopping for music. For every gem you find, you’re likely sifting through a mountain of tunes that aren’t quite your style. With email promos, the haystack has just grown exponentially, making the needle even harder to find.

Ironically, in this vast digital world, in-person connections seem to be the most efficient form of music promotion. When you meet artists face-to-face, there’s a directness and specificity to the exchange. But the reality is, these opportunities are limited.

Strangely, it’s hard to admit but Spotify has been my most reliable tool for discovering and curating music I listen to. I usually find music there, then continue my searches on Bandcamp and Soundcloud. But as much as I don’t like the ethics of Spotify, if there’s one thing they do right, it’s keeping me in the loop with music I will mostly like.

 

Where does this leave us?

Firstly, artists need to rethink the blind, bulk email strategy. The objective shouldn’t be about how many people you can reach, but rather about reaching the right people.

Secondly, as recipients, maybe we need platforms or systems to better communicate our music preferences. Labels have traditionally played this role to some extent, but there’s room for innovation.

Lastly, while personal connections remain invaluable, the digital age demands better solutions. We need platforms where specificity and personalization become paramount, ensuring that every promo an artist sends is a potential hit, not just another email in an overflowing folder.

 

But I also have a list of websites that can provide help with promotion.

  1. SubmitHub: A platform where artists and labels can submit their music to bloggers, playlist curators, YouTubers, and even record labels. It’s an excellent way to get feedback and potentially get your music featured.
  2. RepostExchange: This platform allows SoundCloud users to trade reposts. It’s a way to expose your music to a new audience by leveraging other artists’ followers.
  3. DistroKid: While primarily a music distribution platform, DistroKid also offers promotional tools like ‘HyperFollow’ which helps artists to maximize their pre-save counts on platforms like Spotify.
  4. PlaylistPush: Designed for artists to pitch their music to Spotify, Apple Music, and Deezer playlist curators.
  5. Hypeddit: Helps you grow your fanbase on platforms like SoundCloud, YouTube, Mixcloud, and more by trading likes, reposts, comments, and follows.
  6. Feature.fm: It lets artists get their music into streaming service playlists, and they also provide tools for pre-saves and other promotional campaigns.
  7. Groover: Similar to SubmitHub, Groover allows artists to send their tracks to a wide range of bloggers, record labels, radio stations, and playlist curators.
  8. Musosoup: Artists submit their tracks, and curators (bloggers, playlisters, etc.) can browse and select tracks they’re interested in featuring.
  9. Promo.ly: A music promo delivery system for artists, labels, and PR agencies to share their music to industry influencers.
  10. Echio: This is a place where you can follow artists, get workshops, pay for some feedback and more.

 

 

In conclusion, while the digital age has revolutionized music sharing, it’s also important to recognize its pitfalls. As we move forward, it’s crucial to find harmony between the old and new, ensuring that quality music doesn’t get lost in the digital shuffle.

Your Music Direction Coming From Your Community

The music industry, and more specifically the electronic music scene, has always thrived on the synergy between its creators and listeners. As an electronic music producer myself, I’ve come to realize that one’s journey to success often lies in understanding the pulse of the community. But what does that mean for the artists who feel disconnected, or those who gravitate towards genres with limited local support? Let’s delve into the heart of music communities and how they shape an artist’s journey.

 

The Role of Community in an Artist’s Growth

 

Having spent considerable time producing music and interacting with fellow musicians, a pattern emerges. Those producers who are part of an active music community tend to climb the ladder of success faster and more organically. It’s not just about having people to network with, but also about receiving immediate feedback, understanding what works and what doesn’t, and drawing inspiration from communal energy.

When you are plugged into a community, it’s akin to having your fingers on the pulse of the music you love. You not only learn about the intricacies of the genre but also understand what the audience desires. The shared knowledge and insights from a group of like-minded individuals can often be the difference between a track that falls flat and one that resonates deeply.

In my case, I quickly found my community of people loving the same music as me and got lucky there were events where everyone could meet. It was easy to connect and I felt quickly involved to it. One of the strength of this early boost was that I could present my music easily and got bookings organically. Nowadays I see people contacting venues for bookings but if you’ve never been to the venue, you will not know of it’s culture and direction. Going there is very important so you’ve seen and to see if the attendees are in the same mentality as yourself. There’s nothing more hard to play a gig where people don’t get what you do.

As I toured, I discovered bubbles of people in each city that reminded me of my local community. Even physically, I’d meet someone who reminded me of someone back home.

 

The Challenge of Non-Local Genres

 

But what about those producers who are passionate about a genre that isn’t prominent in their local surroundings?

Many artists look outward, connecting with labels or online groups that share their passion. While the internet has bridged many gaps, online connections often lack the depth and warmth of personal interactions. The very nature of digital communication can sometimes render these relationships impersonal.

There are people who live in smaller towns or aren’t close to a bigger city and this can be challenging because locally, there might be no chances of creating a community. How does this work?

Artists may produce exceptional tracks, but the age-old adage holds: people tend to support who they know. A community can sometimes be hesitant to welcome outsiders. This protective approach is natural, but it can inadvertently close doors for new talents who could have infused fresh perspectives and sounds. No need to think of labels who receive music from people they never heard of and those people expect them to reply. In the best of worlds, this would happen but in reality, this doesn’t happen much. It leaves artists confused.

So for people who aren’t well musically supported, there are multiple choices possible. One of them is to try to go to the closest place where there are events and a community to enjoy it as well as the music. Eventually you may find your role and space in that tribe. Then afterwards, using online communication tools maintain contact.

Let’s not forget that building your own local network and community is possible but can be challenging at first.

 

The DJ Solution

 

In such scenarios, one strategy that I’ve seen work is reaching out to DJs.

Why DJs?

Because they hold the power to introduce new tracks to an eager audience. DJs are always on the lookout for the next standout track, and they can be instrumental in helping an outsider’s music get the recognition it deserves. Having a DJ play your music can be the perfect bridge between the artist and a new community. You could also do the same with local restaurants or boutiques where you can ask them to play your music sometimes, but of course, you’ll need to do that in person after showing you care about their place and music tastes.

Also DJs love music for podcasts and that is a good way to breakthrough to a new bubble of people.

 

Building Inclusive Communities for a Vibrant Future

 

As we discuss communities and their importance, it’s also essential to talk about inclusivity. While protecting the integrity of a community is necessary, it’s equally vital to ensure it doesn’t become insular. By welcoming new members and being receptive to their unique musical offerings, a community not only adds to its diversity but also ensures its longevity.

To all the music communities out there: let’s remember that today’s outsider could be tomorrow’s trendsetter. By being open to new members and their distinct sounds, we guarantee that our community remains vibrant, fresh, and future-ready. Outsiders will bring new energy and ideas what will make sure the music won’t fall in the equivalent of an echo-chamber where everything sounds the same after a while.

 

Ideas to Discover and Connect with Music Communities:

  • Local Music Stores and Cafes: These places often have bulletin boards with events, gatherings, or workshops. Even chatting with the store owner or regulars can lead you to local music groups.
  • Music Workshops and Masterclasses: Enrolling in or attending these can introduce you to like-minded artists and instructors who can guide you to relevant communities.
  • Music Festivals and Gigs: Attend local and regional festivals. Even smaller gigs can be goldmines for networking. Often, they are organized or attended by people who are part of music communities.
  • Online Platforms: Websites like Meetup.com or Facebook groups often have local music groups where you can join and participate in discussions or events.
  • Community Centers and Universities: Many of them offer music courses and often have active music clubs. Engaging with these can open doors to local music communities.
  • Music Production Forums: Websites such as Gearslutz or KVR Audio have active forums where producers from around the world discuss music, equipment, and events.
  • Collaborate Online: Platforms like SoundCloud, Bandcamp, or Splice can be great places not just to share your music but to collaborate with others, which can organically introduce you to communities.
  • Attend Open Mic Nights: These nights often attract local musicians and enthusiasts. It’s a relaxed environment to meet people and get feedback on your music.
  • Visit Recording Studios: Interacting with studio managers or technicians can give insights about local musicians and communities they work with.
  • Engage with DJs: As mentioned before, DJs have their fingers on the pulse of music communities. Engaging with them can often lead to introductions to these communities.

 

Closing Notes: A Call to Artists

 

To my fellow artists feeling a tad adrift, remember that every community started small. If there isn’t a community for your genre, consider starting one! And if that seems like a monumental task, don’t hesitate to reach out in person. Attend local gigs, music events, or even workshops. Establishing a face-to-face connection can be more impactful than a dozen online interactions.

In the ever-evolving landscape of electronic music, one thing remains constant: the value of connection. So, whether you’re an artist seeking your tribe or a community member wondering about the next step, remember that it’s through inclusivity, understanding, and personal interactions that we’ll continue to thrive and create harmonious symphonies for the world to enjoy.

Keywords: electronic music, music production, community, DJ, networking, inclusivity, artists, local gigs, music events.

Beginner’s Mind in Music Production

In the world of music production, the concept of “beginner’s luck” is something that many people aren’t familiar with. It’s not just about chance or serendipity; it’s about the uninhibited creativity that arises when a newcomer, unburdened by preconceived notions, fearlessly dives into the world of music creation. I’ve always seen it as a proof that sometimes, it’s not about making something to perfection, but more about spontaneity. The more you know, they more you get stuck in your mind, trying to control all the little details you know about, which then will kill the initial idea. It’s very common that I have people contacting me for help because they ruined an initial lovely idea, by trying to make it “better.”

As I said in previous post, people remember ideas, not technical perfection. Also, technically perfect songs don’t always age well as they can easily sound clinical, cold, soulless.

I find that people that have less technical knowledge and who focus on one idea, often pull out a simple song that actually works. I’ve seen people come out of nowhere, make a song that works without really knowing what they do and then for years, try to learn everything they can to sound pro but then they sometimes lose touch with this magical spark. Having the beginner’s mind is a practice that is approached in Mindfulness Meditation. I noticed it is an approach that serves people who struggle with jadedness and lacking inspiration.

In this article, we explore the significance of cultivating and maintaining the beginner’s mind in music production, drawing some inspiration from the mindfulness approach advocated by Jon Kabat-Zinn.

Beginner’s Luck in Music Production

People naturally want to listen to new music and sometimes, also, want to relate to music they know. But there is definitely a number of people who want to learn about the next big thing. Therefore, new comers are caught into this strange zone that it’s difficult for them to emerge while others in the same position as them, will stand out. Nevertheless, when you’re new to music, you are in luck for obvious reasons: everything about music is new and might sound fascinating. This state of mind is idea for creation as you’re not clouded with judgemental views on certain sounds because you’ve been told that some aren’t good enough for a specific genre.

Here’s some points and strengths:

1. Uninhibited Creativity: When beginners enter the realm of music production, they are guided primarily by their passion and intuition. Lacking a deep understanding of complex techniques, they rely on their raw talent and instinct to craft their music. This approach often results in unconventional, fresh, and innovative tracks that captivate audiences. This is something that personally I’m always interested in new people’s music because of their use of basic techniques, used sometimes wrongly, that turns out nicely. In the art world of painting, there’s a similar equivalent called “Naive Art“, where the artist does some portrait in a unusual way. I also noticed that Midjourney, who is a AI based art generator, would be similar as the early version struggled to make hands, resulting in very bizarre but yet mind boggling results.

Credits: Bootcamp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Fearless Experimentation: Novices aren’t held back by the fear of failure or the constraints of established norms. They explore various sounds, genres, and techniques without the burden of expectation. This bold experimentation can lead to accidental discoveries and the creation of music that defies categorization. Sometimes I noticed that new music makers who have no DJ experience will create tracks with very strange arrangements not knowing they might DJs to rage when they’ll try to mix the music but this is also part of a certain charm.

 

3. Authentic Expression: Beginners often create music as a means of personal expression rather than aiming for commercial success. This authenticity resonates with listeners, who are drawn to the genuine emotions and stories embedded in the music. The more someone makes music for a long time, the more they might be tempted to fall into routines, habits or conform to a genre’s aesthetics so they may “remain relevant.”

Recently someone on Facebook shared this remark:

To which I explained:

 

Signs of a Shift in Beginner’s Mind

Can we pinpoint the moment someone lose his Beginner’s mind?

Yes and no. It’s definitely not a linear process nor something permanently lost. But when a client comes for a consultation, I have a “BM meter” that I imagine and will try to spot the flags that will point towards a negative state.

There will be signs of the effect leaving you based on a few points. As you see it leave, there will be some issues appearing.

 

1. The Allure of Perfection:

 

As fledgling artists experience success, there’s a tendency to chase perfection. The definition of success is very different from one person to another which makes it a bit tricky. But whenever there’s a fixation or high concern over technical details, something tells me that there’s a desire to be impeccable, before sounding authentic. They might start obsessing over technicalities (ex. searching endlessly for a specific sample, adjusting levels by 0.5dB, have decision fatigue over arrangements, etc), overproduction, and conformity to industry standards. In doing so, they risk losing the distinctive essence that made their initial creations so appealing.

Symptom 1: The technical part takes over the artistic side, both in importance and in time invested.

TIP: Spend more time in being spontaneous, record ideas in real time, limit the number of iterations a song will have or limit the time spent on a specific song in a day.

 

2. Overthinking and Self-Doubt:

With experience comes the inclination to overthink. Artists may become overly critical of their work, stifling their creative flow with self-doubt and self-imposed limitations. This self-consciousness hampers their ability to tap into the natural creativity that characterized their early work.

Symptom 2: Worries take over the excitement. Most of the thought process is focused on the listener’s experience instead of what the song is about. Imagine you’re in a conversation and you’re more concerned on how the listener hears you than what you want to say, then there are good chances you’ll make no sense.

TIP: Focus on what the song is about and putting it to term.

 

3. Creative Stagnation:

Clinging to a tried-and-true formula can lead to creative stagnation. Repeating the same patterns and techniques, even if successful in the past, can lead to a lack of innovation and artistic growth.

Symptom 3: All your songs are sounding the same. They all end up sounding like a different version of a previous (successful) song.

TIP: Change your reference songs, explore new music out of your comfort zone.

Embracing the Beginner’s Mind with Mindfulness

One thing that is important to understand about beginner’s luck relates that people are naturally attracted to novelty. Or at least, many people are. I remember when I started to make music and played live, I was offered so many opportunities compared to today. Even though I’m still labeled as an emerging artist, because I’m not famous, I’m also considered old, therefore, perhaps less relevant. But again, that is really different from whoever hears me out. Some people who had a strong start will chase the first feeling and try to recreate that by changing how they work or compensate with many new acquisition for their studio.

Enter the wisdom of mindfulness, as shared by Jon Kabat-Zinn. At its core, mindfulness encourages being fully present in the moment without judgment. Here’s how artists can apply this approach to music production:

1. Letting Go of Preconceptions:

Approach each new track with an open mind, free from preconceived notions about what it should sound like. Allow the music to evolve naturally, embracing whatever direction it takes.

This means that when you start new ideas, you want to be less picky about how the session should start. Maybe one day you’re interested in playing pads or another day, do quirky percussion loops. Don’t corner yourself out in a modus operandi that work before and let yourself always try something new.

TIP: Divide your music sessions in 2 categories: one that is related to making music (finding new ideas, playing, jamming) and the other is purely technical. When these two overlap, the mind can have a difficult time being open to new ideas.

 

2. Non-Attachment to Outcomes:

Instead of fixating on the end result or seeking external validation, focus on the process of creation itself. This detachment from outcomes liberates creativity and encourages risk-taking.

Does this mean that sloppiness is tolerated?

What we’re relating to is more towards how you manage your arrangements. It’s also about not thinking of the end results and be open to whatever emerges.

TIP: I often say that I work to bring music close to 90% done and come back later with the option to completely revise it.

 

3. Embracing Imperfection:

Understand that flaws and imperfections are integral to the creative process. Accepting these imperfections fosters authenticity and prevents overpolishing that could strip away the track’s soul.

When I’m close to the final stage of a song, I notice sometimes that my mind chases imperfections, wanting to cover them all. I find that leaving some deliberately leaves some human touch to it and I swear that years later, I don’t even see them as mistakes but as part of the identity of the song itself. More than often, all the stuff I fixed end up being overkill.

TIP: Find a friend who can listen to your final idea and ask them to listen to it once, then provide feedback. If they didn’t notice anything, you’re safe.

 

 

4. Continuous Learning:

Just as a beginner is eager to learn and explore, maintain a stance of ongoing learning. Keep up with new techniques, sounds, and tools to infuse freshness into your creations.

As stated before, in my case, I search for tutorials every day and usually start new song out of trying a new technique. This is quite useful while creative.

In the realm of music production, the concept of beginner’s luck is more than just a fleeting stroke of fortune. It’s a mindset that, when embraced intentionally, can lead to enduring creativity and a distinct artistic identity. By applying the principles of mindfulness, artists can sustain the raw, unfiltered creativity that made their initial works so captivating. So, whether you’re a seasoned producer or a newcomer, remember to embrace the beginner’s mind—the gateway to music that resonates deeply with both creator and listener alike.

Rituals, Routines, and Habits in Music Production

For us musicians, where creativity meets discipline, the secret symphony lies in the art of rituals, routines, and habits. Like the intricate notes of a melody, these elements intertwine to create a harmonious process that elevates musicians from novices to virtuosos. From finding the perfect hook to crafting intricate arrangements, these rituals serve as the conductor’s baton, guiding musicians through the labyrinth of creation. In this melodic exploration, we delve into the common threads that tie these practices together and uncover their transformative impact on the journey of music production.

 

One thing I observe with people I know and work with, is their lack of organization or time for making the music they want to do. Taking the time to make space for self care is an important thing for enabling more satisfying sessions. That’s what we’re all interested in, no? So why not allowing ourselves healthier skills?

Most of the time, it seems like many artists have the impression, or superstition, that their unhealthy way does it better. Call it self medication or stubbornness, one can stick to it until it works no more or because they’ve entered a self destruction phase.

So let’s talk about upgrading your sessions.

Let’s define what each mean.

1. Ritual: A ritual is a set of actions, behaviours, or practices that are carried out with a sense of purpose, intention, and often a deeper meaning. Rituals are typically associated with symbolism, significance, and a heightened sense of awareness. They are performed to mark a specific event, transition, or moment and often carry cultural, spiritual, or personal significance. In the context of music production, a ritual might involve a specific pre-recording meditation, setting up a particular workspace arrangement, or even a symbolic gesture before starting the creative process. Rituals can help create a focused and intentional mindset, bringing a sense of reverence and mindfulness to the creative endeavour.

Rituals are intentional practices with symbolic meaning, often used to bring mindfulness, focus, and deeper significance to a specific activity or event.

2. Routine: A routine is a sequence of tasks or activities that are regularly followed in a specific order. Routines provide structure and predictability to daily life. Unlike rituals, routines might not carry the same level of symbolic or spiritual significance. Instead, routines serve practical purposes and can encompass a range of activities, from the mundane tasks of daily hygiene to more complex processes like a musician’s routine for setting up equipment before a recording session. Routines provide a sense of organization, help manage time efficiently, and establish a consistent pattern for accomplishing tasks.

Routines are sequences of tasks that provide structure and organization to daily life, helping manage time and accomplish various activities in a systematic manner.

3. Habit: Habits are automatic behaviours that have been repeated consistently over time until they become ingrained in our daily lives. They require minimal conscious thought and effort to perform. Habits can be positive or negative, and they often develop as a result of repetition. In the context of music production, a habit could be a regular schedule of practicing an instrument, a daily ritual of listening to music for inspiration, or even the tendency to start each recording session with a cup of coffee. Habits are powerful because they shape our behaviour over the long term, whether for creative endeavours or daily routines.

Habits are automatic behaviours that develop through repetition and become ingrained in our routines, shaping our long-term actions and behaviours.

Rituals, Routines, and Habits: A Collective Symphony

 

1. The Prelude: Setting the Stage

Rituals, routines, and habits all share a common purpose: setting the stage for productive creativity. Just as a well-rehearsed orchestra tunes their instruments before a performance, musicians tune their minds and environment through consistent practices. These practices create a mental framework, signalling to the brain that it’s time to enter the creative zone.

There are multiple little things that you can do to enhance your studio and make it cozier and providing inspiration.

 

1. Thoughtful Lighting: Using LED lights that you can change the colors is a great way to change the mood on the fly. using candles is also lovely.

2. Comfortable Furniture: Invest in comfortable furniture, such as a cozy chair or a comfortable couch where you can take breaks and listen to your work. Also useful for visitors.

3. Personal Touches: Decorate the studio with items that inspire you, such as artwork, posters, or memorabilia related to your favorite musicians or bands. Personal touches can make the space feel uniquely yours and spark your creativity. Seeing people who inspire me to create helps but it has been shown that having picture of people you care for that look at you can raise your efficiency.

4. Acoustic Treatment: Incorporate acoustic panels, diffusers, and bass traps to improve the sound quality of your studio. Not only do these treatments enhance the acoustics, but they also contribute to a more professional and inviting atmosphere. In general, this is a must.

5. Natural Elements: Integrate natural elements like indoor plants, flowers, or even a small tabletop fountain. Greenery adds a refreshing touch to the studio and can create a calming ambiance.

6. Inspiring Colors: Choose colours that evoke the right emotions for your creative process. Soft, muted tones can promote a relaxed atmosphere, while vibrant colours might energize your space. Experiment with colour combinations that resonate with you.

7. Inspirational Quotes: Hang up motivational or inspirational quotes on the walls to keep you inspired and focused during challenging moments. These can serve as reminders of your creative journey.

8. Proper Organization: Keep your studio tidy and organized. Use shelves, storage containers, and cable management solutions to reduce clutter and create a clean workspace. An organized environment can lead to a clearer mind and more efficient work.

9. Personal Soundscapes: Play ambient sounds, like gentle rain or a crackling fireplace, to create a cozy atmosphere while you work. These sounds can help reduce stress and enhance focus.

10. Multi-Sensory Experience: Engage multiple senses by including scented candles, incense, or essential oil diffusers. A pleasant aroma can contribute to a relaxing and inspiring environment.

11. Comfortable Flooring: Choose a comfortable flooring option, such as a soft rug or carpet, to provide insulation and cushioning for long hours spent standing or sitting. Carpet can also help with acoustics.

12. Creative Break Spaces: Designate a cozy corner for relaxation and brainstorming. A bean bag chair, floor cushions, or even a hammock can provide a comfortable space to step away from your workstation and let your ideas flow.

13. Inspiring Instruments: Keep your instruments within arm’s reach to encourage spontaneous creativity. Display your guitars, keyboards, or other instruments prominently, so they serve as constant reminders of your musical pursuits.

 

2. Finding the Motif: Inspiring Creativity

 

Whether it’s a pre-recording meditation or a daily walk in nature, rituals stimulate inspiration by encouraging mindfulness and presence. Studies suggest that these practices activate the brain’s creative center, enhancing the ability to make connections and generate novel ideas—a valuable asset in the search for musical hooks.

1. Mindfulness Meditation: Mindfulness meditation involves focusing your attention on the present moment without judgment. You can start by focusing on your breath, gradually expanding your awareness to sensations, thoughts, and emotions. Regular practice can improve your ability to stay present and focused in various situations.

2. Guided Meditation: Guided meditation involves following the instructions of a recorded voice or a meditation app. It can lead you through visualizations, body scans, or relaxation techniques, helping you stay engaged and centered.

3. Breath Awareness: Concentrating on your breath is a simple yet effective technique. Observe each inhale and exhale, noticing the sensations as you breathe in and out. This practice can help anchor your attention and calm your mind.

4. Body Scan Meditation: In this practice, you systematically focus on different parts of your body, bringing awareness to physical sensations and releasing tension. It’s a way to cultivate bodily awareness and maintain focus.

5. Mantra Meditation: Using a repetitive word, phrase, or sound (mantra) can help direct your attention and quiet the mind. The repetition can be soothing and help prevent distractions.

6. Visualization: Visualization involves imagining a peaceful scene or a goal you want to achieve. Focusing on this mental image can help you concentrate and foster a sense of positivity.

7. Walking Meditation: Instead of sitting, you can practice meditation while walking slowly and mindfully. Pay attention to each step, the movement of your body, and your surroundings.

8. Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This technique involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in your body. It can reduce physical tension and improve your ability to focus.

9. Yoga: Yoga combines physical movement, breath control, and mindfulness. The combination of these elements can help you improve focus, flexibility, and overall well-being.

10. Tai Chi: Tai Chi is a slow, flowing movement practice that promotes relaxation and mindfulness. It can enhance balance, coordination, and mental clarity.

11. Binaural Beats: Binaural beats are auditory illusions created by playing two slightly different frequencies in each ear. They’re believed to affect brainwave patterns and can aid in achieving different states of focus and relaxation.

12. Colouring or Drawing: Engaging in creative activities like colouring or drawing intricate patterns can have meditative effects, as they require sustained focus on the task at hand.

3. The Crescendo: Engaging in Routine

 

Routine, often synonymous with discipline, plays a crucial role in music production. Just as a musician practices scales daily to refine their technique, establishing routine can aid in refining skills such as recording, editing, and arrangement. Research indicates that regular routines enhance focus, memory, and overall cognitive abilities, all of which are integral in the intricate process of producing music.

If you’ve been following my blog, you know that I strongly encourage certain things as a routine such as:

  • Dividing your studio session in different phases (brainstorming, Concept testing, editing, loop patterns, arrangements, mixing) and approaching them one at a time.
  • Working on a song for 30 minutes and then work on another. Working on multiple tracks at once is helpful for self validation.
  • Taking breaks every 10 minutes for a few minutes.

All these will be helpful to develop as a routine as they’ll provide you the necessary to feel more satisfied with what you do.

 

4. Harmonizing the Elements: Rituals for Arrangement

Arranging a musical composition can be akin to composing a complex symphony. Here, rituals provide the structure necessary to weave different musical elements into a coherent whole. Studies highlight that rituals promote a sense of control and reduce anxiety—essential ingredients for tackling the intricate task of arranging various elements into a seamless composition.

Arrangements are to music, what the scenario is to a movie. Stories are made in so many different ways that to dive into how to do it, it’s important to get inspiration from storytellers you love. Personally, I love David Lynch and here are some of the points that he uses for his stories.

His style is characterized by surrealism, dreamlike sequences, and a blend of the mundane and the mysterious. Here are some key aspects of David Lynch’s approach to storytelling:

1. Embrace of the Subconscious: Lynch often delves into the subconscious and explores the depths of human psychology. His stories frequently incorporate dreamlike elements, blurring the lines between reality and the inner workings of the mind. This approach allows him to tap into universal emotions and fears that resonate on a deeply emotional level.

2. Dark and Mystical Atmosphere: Lynch’s storytelling often features dark and mysterious atmospheres that create a sense of unease and suspense. He blends the ordinary with the uncanny, infusing the mundane with an air of mystery that keeps viewers engaged and intrigued.

3. Visual Symbolism: Symbolism plays a significant role in Lynch’s work. He often uses visual symbols and metaphors to convey complex themes and emotions. These symbols may be recurring motifs or objects that hold deeper meanings within the context of his stories.

4. Unconventional Narrative Structures: Lynch is known for subverting traditional narrative structures. His stories may not follow a linear path, and he’s willing to leave certain aspects open to interpretation. This unconventional approach invites viewers to engage with the material on a more contemplative level, often sparking discussions and theories about the meanings behind his work.

5. Exploration of Dark Themes: Lynch’s stories frequently explore dark and taboo themes, such as violence, identity crisis, and the duality of human nature. He is unafraid to confront uncomfortable subjects and present them in a way that challenges the audience’s perceptions.

6. Use of Sound and Music: Lynch pays meticulous attention to sound and music in his storytelling. The auditory elements in his films contribute to the overall atmosphere and mood, enhancing the viewer’s experience and adding an additional layer of depth.

7. Character Depth and Ambiguity: Lynch’s characters often have hidden depths, and their motivations might remain ambiguous. This approach invites viewers to actively engage with the characters and their journeys, encouraging introspection and analysis.

8. Collaborative Approach: Lynch often collaborates closely with artists, musicians, and other creatives to bring his stories to life. This collaborative approach results in multi-dimensional works that integrate various artistic forms.

Perhaps these will raise some ideas.

Creating Your Own Musical Overture: Crafting Personal Rituals and Routines

 

1. Identify Your Goals:

Before crafting your rituals and routines, define what aspects of music production you’d like to enhance. Are you seeking greater inspiration, improved focus, or a more organized approach to arrangement?

 

2. Harness the Power of Consistency:

Choose rituals and routines that resonate with you and align with your creative process. Consistency is key—repetition helps solidify the connection between the practice and the desired outcome.

1. Set Clear Goals: Define specific and achievable goals for your music practice and performance. Having clear objectives gives you a sense of direction and purpose, making it easier to stay motivated and consistent.

2. Create a Schedule: Establish a regular practice schedule and stick to it. Consistency thrives on routine. Whether it’s daily, weekly, or monthly, having dedicated time for practice helps build momentum.

3. Start Small: Avoid overwhelming yourself with overly ambitious goals. Start with manageable practice sessions, gradually increasing the duration and complexity as your consistency improves.

4. Break It Down: Divide your practice sessions into smaller, focused segments. This approach helps prevent burnout and allows you to work on specific areas of improvement.

5. Practice Mindfully: Quality matters more than quantity. Focus fully on your practice without distractions. Engage in deliberate practice by identifying areas that need improvement and working on them purposefully.

6. Use a Practice Journal: Keep a practice journal to track your progress, challenges, and areas of improvement. This reflection helps you identify patterns, celebrate milestones, and stay accountable.

7. Embrace Repetition: Consistency is built through repetition. Repeatedly practicing scales, exercises, and songs helps you develop muscle memory and master techniques over time.

8. Prioritize Consistency Over Intensity: Regular, shorter practice sessions are often more effective than sporadic intense sessions. Consistency builds steady progress, while intensity can lead to burnout.

9. Find Accountability: Share your goals and practice routine with a friend, teacher, or fellow musician. Accountability can motivate you to stay consistent and track your progress.

10. Reward Yourself: Celebrate your achievements, no matter how small. Treat yourself after reaching milestones to reinforce positive behavior.

11. Embrace Imperfection: Perfectionism can hinder consistency. Accept that progress involves making mistakes and learning from them. Focus on improvement rather than flawless execution.

12. Stay Inspired: Seek inspiration from other musicians, genres, and styles. Exploring new musical territories can reignite your passion and keep your practice engaging.

13. Be Patient: Consistency takes time to yield noticeable results. Don’t get discouraged by slow progress. Keep the long-term perspective in mind.

14. Mix It Up: Vary your practice routine to prevent monotony. Experiment with different practice techniques, styles, and genres to keep your sessions fresh.

15. Rest and Recovery: Incorporate rest days into your routine. Rest is essential for preventing burnout and maintaining physical and mental well-being.

16. Adapt and Adjust: Life can be unpredictable. If you miss a practice session, don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, adapt your schedule and get back on track as soon as possible.

3. Mindfulness and Presence:

Integrate mindfulness into your rituals. Whether it’s a pre-recording breathing exercise or a quiet moment before arrangement, cultivating mindfulness can amplify your creative presence.

My favorite book about this practice is “Wherever you go, there you are” by Jon Kabat-Zinn.

4. Document Your Journey:

Keep a journal to track the impact of your rituals and routines on your music production process. Reflect on moments of breakthrough, increased focus, or enhanced inspiration.

I personally love the Voice Memos on my iPhone to record some notes.

 

5. The Science Behind the Symphony: Insights from Studies

  • A study published in the “Creativity Research Journal” found that engaging in consistent creative rituals enhances creativity and provides a sense of control over the creative process.
  • Research in the “Journal of Neuroscience” reveals that mindfulness practices, often integrated into creative rituals, stimulate the brain’s default mode network, fostering divergent thinking and innovative ideas.
  • The “Journal of Experimental Psychology” suggests that routines can boost cognitive performance and improve memory, thus facilitating efficient editing and arrangement tasks.

 

In Conclusion: The Symphony of Productivity and Creativity

As musicians compose their sonic tapestries, the interplay of rituals, routines, and habits creates a symphony that resonates with discipline and inspiration. Just as a symphony conductor meticulously directs each note, crafting your own set of practices can transform your music production journey into a harmonious masterpiece. By understanding the common threads that unite these practices and embracing their transformative impact, you’ll not only find the hooks and arrangements that resonate but also unlock the full potential of your creative symphony.

Noise In Music

 

In the realm of digital music production, there exists a fundamental concept known as the “noise floor.” It represents the level of background noise present in any audio system or recording environment. Interestingly, our world is never entirely silent; there is always a gentle hum of ambient noise surrounding us. Human hearing has evolved to appreciate and find comfort in these subtle noises, making them an integral part of our daily lives. 

 

If you record with your phone or a handheld device some sounds on the street, you’ll hear this smooth white noise in the background. Listening to the recording afterwards will have this reality with a blanket of noise that we get familiar with. Through the history of music recording, depending on the era and medium, the noise differed. If you grew up with a certain sound, there might have been a typical noise you associate with it.

 

Noise in music can be nostalgic.

 

Not to forget that some people actually love sleeping with noise in the background as it blocks outside sounds. With ADHD, some noise (like Brown) can help with focus.

 

The concept of noise finds a captivating application in the world of modular synthesizers. Modular synths offer a playground of endless possibilities, where musicians and sound designers can manipulate and harness different types of noise to create lush and music landscapes. In this blog post, we will go through the world of noise in modular synths, exploring the different types of noise available and the creative opportunities they offer.

 

White Noise – A Hissing Foundation:

 

White noise, resembling a gentle hiss, is one of the most common types of noise found in modular synthesizers. It features a consistent amplitude across all frequencies within the audible range. Embracing white noise in your patches can introduce exciting possibilities. For an exercise, patch a white noise generator to trigger an envelope, and use it to create rhythmic bursts of noise at irregular intervals. This technique can produce percussive and glitchy elements in your music, adding a touch of randomness to your compositions.

 

I also like to introduce a noise floor of white noise, slightly filtered, to create a feeling of proximity. It’s hard to explain, but sometimes clients feel their music is empty and will drown everything in reverb. Adding some white noise is a good alternative to that as reverb can also introduce various mixing issues.

 

Pink Noise – A Softer Alternative:

 

Pink noise, also known as 1/f noise, is characterized by equal energy in each octave. Unlike white noise, pink noise contains more low-frequency energy, resulting in a warmer and softer sound. To explore pink noise, connect it to a filter module and use an envelope or an LFO to sweep through the filter’s frequency cutoff. This exercise will help you understand how pink noise can add depth and character to your sounds, particularly in filter sweeps and ambient textures.

 

There’s also some theories about mixing with noise. Some people put a pink noise as a background and then will mix it over. The idea is that you want to mix each channel through the noise and when you hear it, then you know it’s levelled equally (since pink noise is full range). I’m not too keen of that approach but it can be useful to try it.

 

Gaussian Noise – Emulating Natural Sounds:

 

Gaussian noise, also known as normal distribution noise, features a bell-shaped amplitude distribution, mimicking natural sounds found in our environment. It is particularly useful for simulating wind or water sounds. Experiment with this type of noise by using it in a sample and hold module to generate random voltages. Then, patch the random voltages to various parameters in your modular system, such as oscillator pitch or filter cutoff. This exercise will demonstrate how Gaussian noise can add an organic touch to your patches.

 

Any noises passed through a quantizer will offer random melodies. A technique to generate random melodies is to to send noise through a sample and hold, then trigger a moment where the note should be played. The sample and hold will pick a note from the noise, which then you can pass through a quantizer to make sure it is set to a scale. The result will be musical.

 

 

 

Digital Noise – Infinite Possibilities

In the context of modular synths, digital noise refers to the generation of noise using digital algorithms and processes, as opposed to analog noise generated by analog circuits. The term “infinite possibilities” refers to the vast range of creative and unconventional sounds that digital noise sources can produce. Unlike traditional analog noise sources like white or pink noise, digital noise allows for extensive manipulation and sculpting, leading to unique and experimental textures.

Digital noise generators in modular synthesizers often provide various types of noise algorithms that can emulate natural or chaotic phenomena, simulate environmental sounds, or create entirely new sonic landscapes. Here are some examples of what digital noise can offer:

  • Granular Noise: Granular synthesis is a technique where sound is broken down into tiny grains, and these grains can be randomly rearranged and manipulated. Digital noise sources can implement granular synthesis algorithms, producing a vast array of grain-based noises that can range from glitchy textures to ethereal pads.
  • Custom Noise Algorithms: Some digital noise modules allow users to upload or create custom algorithms. This feature empowers sound designers to craft noise with specific characteristics, opening up possibilities for entirely novel soundscapes that push the boundaries of conventional synthesis.
  • Sampled Noise: Digital noise sources can incorporate sampled noise recordings, allowing for the recreation of real-world environmental sounds, machinery, or other interesting textures. These sampled noise sources can be creatively combined with other elements in the modular setup to create evocative and immersive sonic experiences.
  • Noise Modifiers: Digital noise modules often come with various modifiers and processing options. These may include waveshaping, filtering, amplitude modulation, and more, giving you the tools to sculpt the digital noise in unique ways and tailor it to fit your artistic vision.
  • Randomized Algorithms: Some digital noise sources have algorithms that introduce a degree of randomness into the sound generation. This stochastic nature can lead to unpredictable and evolving textures, which can add an element of surprise and excitement to your patches.

As you experiment with digital noise in modular synthesizers, you’ll discover a wide range of creative possibilities. Whether you seek to create atmospheric soundscapes, experimental textures, or unique percussion elements, digital noise sources offer a playground of sonic exploration. The ability to customize and manipulate noise algorithms within the digital domain gives you unparalleled control over the sounds you generate, making digital noise a powerful and indispensable tool for innovative sound design.

 

Noise as a Modulation Source – Adding Life to Your Patches

 

Noise can be a versatile modulation source in modular synthesizers. Use a noise source to modulate parameters like oscillator pitch, filter cutoff, or LFO rate. Adjust the amount of modulation to understand how noise affects the timbre and movement of your sound. This exercise will demonstrate how noise as a modulation source can introduce dynamics and unpredictability into your patches, bringing them to life.

This is not something you can do with Ableton Live, sadly and this is why sound design in modular contexts open up new options that are complementary to Live.

 

Noise-Based Percussion – Unconventional Drum Sounds

 

Create unique and unconventional percussion sounds by utilizing noise sources to trigger envelopes that control VCAs or other sound generators. This exercise will help you craft snare drum-like sounds, hi-hats, and other percussive elements with a distinctive character, setting your compositions apart from traditional drum kits. From a Pink Noise, you can easily build percussions with all octaves being covered so if you pair it with a filter or two, there can be very powerful results coming from that.

 

Noise in Feedback Loops – Chaos and Creativity

Create feedback loops involving noise sources and various modules. By adjusting the gain and routing of the feedback, you can explore chaotic and unpredictable sounds. Be cautious with the volume levels to prevent potential damage to your speakers or hearing. This exercise will challenge your creativity and inspire you to push the boundaries of sonic exploration. 

  1. Feedback Loops in Modular Synthesis: In a modular synthesizer, feedback loops occur when the output of a module is routed back into its own input. This setup creates a self-sustaining loop where the output continually feeds back into the input, generating a chain reaction of sound. Feedback loops are known for their potential to generate unique and evolving sounds, often characterized by self-modulation, harmonics, and sonic complexity.
  2. Noise in Feedback Loops – Unpredictable Oscillation: Introducing noise sources into feedback loops can lead to chaotic and unpredictable behavior. When noise is fed into the loop, it injects random variations into the signal chain. As the noise interacts with other elements in the loop, it produces intricate patterns of oscillation and modulation. This generates a sonic landscape that is ever-changing, with an array of dynamic textures and tonalities.
  3. Harnessing Chaos – Musicality from Disorder: While noise in feedback loops may seem disorderly, skilled sound designers and musicians can find musicality within the chaos. By carefully adjusting parameters, such as gain, frequency, or filtering, you can sculpt the noise-induced feedback to create musical tones, harmonics, and rhythms. This process requires experimentation and an intuitive understanding of your modular setup.
  4. Non-Repeating Patterns – Endless Exploration: One of the most intriguing aspects of noise in feedback loops is the creation of non-repeating patterns. Due to the chaotic nature of the feedback system, the resulting sounds may never repeat in the same way twice. This opens the door to endless exploration, where every patch becomes a unique sonic journey, allowing you to discover new sounds and compositions with each iteration.
  5. Sonically Evolving Patches: Noise in feedback loops can lead to sonically evolving patches that morph and transform over time. These patches are akin to living organisms, constantly changing and adapting. By letting your patches run and evolve, you can uncover unexpected and inspiring sonic discoveries that may serve as foundations for your musical compositions.
  6. Creating Textures and Soundscapes: Beyond musical tones, noise in feedback loops is an excellent tool for generating rich sound textures and atmospheric soundscapes. By tweaking the feedback parameters and manipulating the noise source, you can create immersive sonic environments that add depth and complexity to your music.
  7. Cautions and Limitations: While noise in feedback loops can lead to exciting results, it’s essential to be mindful of potential pitfalls. Excessive feedback or high gain settings can lead to uncontrollable and overwhelming sounds that might damage speakers or cause discomfort to listeners. It’s advisable to approach feedback patching with care and gradually increase parameters to explore the sonic boundaries safely.

 

In the world of modular synths, noise is a captivating element that adds depth, complexity, and a touch of unpredictability to your compositions. From white noise’s rhythmic bursts to pink noise’s warm textures, and the experimental possibilities of digital noise, each type of noise serves as a powerful tool for sound design and artistic expression. Embrace noise in your modular synth patches, and let it take you on a sonic adventure where creativity knows no bounds. Remember, in a world that is never truly silent, noise holds the key to unlocking your unique musical voice.

 

Applying Da Vinci Principles to Music Coaching

As you already know (well I hope, at this point), one of my speciality is to work with young or veteran music producers and remove struggles so they can create freely. Recently I’ve been studying how Leonardo Da Vinci was learning and creating, so I saw a crossover to what I do. After all, each song we make is basically a creation in itself, an innovation and a prototype for future project of ours. If it’s not already, I invite you right away to think of each song you make as a step taken in a direction that will lead you to greater things.

Leonardo da Vinci, mastered the art of innovation and interdisciplinary thinking, modern musicians and producers can draw inspiration from his principles to unlock their potential in the realm of music production. In this blog post, we will delve into each of the seven principles from the book “How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci” and explore how they can be skillfully applied to music production, enabling you to become a true maestro in your craft. If you’re seeking to enhance your music coaching journey, embrace these principles as guiding stars to navigate the musical cosmos.

 

Curiosità – Embrace Musical Diversity

 

Leonardo da Vinci’s insatiable curiosity fueled his passion for knowledge and exploration. As a musician and producer, nurturing curiosità involves delving into various musical genres, styles, and cultures. Too often, as a producer, we get obsessed by a genre, a song, an artist and we focus on it for a while, forgetting anything else. Sometimes, the answers to our questions and inspiration pitfalls come from another unexpected source.

Break free from creative boundaries and venture into new territories to experiment with new sounds and musical elements. Diving in genres you dislike, switching to past eras of time, exploring the roots of another country are good places to look into. Drum and Bass took loops from funk. Hip hop samples jazz, while dub techno is inspired by reggae, which has roots in old African music. All genres taps into another culture and this means you can softly break rules by doing the same, whatever genre you’re doing.

TIP for inspiration: Find a genre to explore, pick any song and isolate an instrumental moment where you can hear the main melody then convert it to midi in Ableton.

 

Attend music festivals, workshops, pay attention to street artists and listen to a wide array of musicians from different backgrounds. Learn who inspired your heroes such as Villalobos’ love for Keith Jarrett. This diverse exposure will not only enrich your musical palette but also infuse your productions with unique flavours.

Dimostrazione – Hands-on Learning and Experimentation

 

Da Vinci’s approach to learning through practical experience resonates with music production. Aspiring producers should engage in hands-on experimentation with different instruments, digital audio workstations (DAWs), and audio effects. There is different projects one can do such as DIY reverb units, foley ideas or simply recording percussion out of anything at home.

A fact that I share to clients all the time: practice, practice, practice and make mistakes.

Practice creating diverse arrangements, experiment with modulation and synthesis, and explore various mixing techniques. By consistently practicing dimostrazione, you’ll build a deeper understanding of music production that theory alone can never provide.

TIP: I am curating a Youtube list of experiments you can try. That list is growing everyday and is filled with ideas to try.

Sensazione – Developing a Keen Ear and sharp vision

 

Sensazione refers to the sharpening of one’s senses, and for a musician, this means cultivating a keen ear for music. Train yourself to listen actively to various musical compositions, both old and new. Pay attention to the nuances of melodies, harmonies, rhythm patterns, and the subtle production details that make each piece unique. Regularly practicing ear training exercises will help you identify and appreciate intricate musical elements, allowing you to apply them creatively in your own productions.

 

TIP: Write some few notes and test all music scales to see how it sounds for you. Try all different chords as well. Spending time to know them will help later to understand melodies.

 

While we know music is about the hearing and that ear training is important, I also encourage to train your eyes as well. One thing I disliked when I used to work in a music school was that all teachers were telling students to only rely on their ears and from what I was seeing, that tip was frustrating for them. This is why I tell people to first learn to trust your eyes when you use sound analyzers and then train your ears to make the link with what you see.

As we work with visual tools such as a DAW, training yourself to know what happens when you click here and there or where to find your tools comes with practice but the visual organization is essential for speed. The faster you are with your tools, the more you’ll be in the flow when you think of an idea and want to execute it. This speed and understanding can only happen with practice… yes, once more and now you know it. I notice that even for myself, if I skip a few days of not practicing, I forget some ideas I have.

One thing I invite you to do is to learn and practice critical listening. That skill is extremely important for whatever you want to achieve and you’ll thank me later.

 

Sfumato – Embracing Musical Ambiguity

 

In the realm of music production, Sfumato encourages you to embrace ambiguity and uncertainty. This is where many producers struggle but also, the average listener. In the psychology of music listening, people can be on various modes. One is about listening to a song to reconnect with the mood, emotion, idea because of the emotional craving of having the song inducing that. An other is about discovering something new. Even when someone is open to listening to something new, they’ll have a bunch of personal filters that will make them decide if they like it or not: sounds used, tones, density, speed, scale, etc. If you come with expectations, you’ll most likely be not enjoying it.

Understanding that your listener has it’s own personal story once they listen to your creation will help you understand how you want them to hear it. Finding the right balance of ambiguity is the key to educate your listeners to be able to deal with more.

 

Music is an art form where unexpected twists and creative risks often lead to remarkable breakthroughs. Allow yourself to explore unconventional chord progressions, atypical song structures, and unorthodox sound combinations. Question what others tell you that you can’t do. Of course, some technicalities are essentials but if it’s purely arbitrary and personal tastes, it might be worth exploring the why behind anyone’s discomfort. Embracing the uncertainty will open doors to uncharted musical territories and give your productions a distinct, avant-garde charm.

But uncertainty is also the path of the musician. We don’t know if people will like our music, we don’t know if what we do will be understood, what kind of reaction it will bring us and ultimately, open or slow down our ascension as an artist. To develop ambiguity endurance is a good investment.

 

TIP: Consider that there are so many songs that have technical imperfections that eventually became seen as a risk, that they set the path to new standards. Accepting ambiguity means to accept imperfection, which is hard for perfectionists.

 

Arte/Scienza – Balancing Artistic Vision with Technical Expertise

Leonardo da Vinci famously harmonized art and science, a practice that resonates with music production, especially in electronic music. I firmly believe if he was around, he’d certainly be interested in how electronics can mimic sounds. Balancing your artistic vision with technical expertise is essential for achieving a polished and professional sound. While artistic expression fuels creativity, understanding the technical aspects of audio engineering, mastering, and sound design empowers you to bring your musical ideas to life with precision and finesse.

Some classes, courses and technical knowledge you could look into that would be beneficial could:

  • Studying computer science. I often say that if you’re computer challenged, it will be a hurdle to make electronic music for all the technology needs behind it. Studying how your computer works, hard drive, files management, hardware optimisation and also, coding, will definitely help in one way or another, especially if you have to troubleshoot.
  • Signal flow. Understanding the basics of sound with phase, polarity but also basics as what is loudness, how speakers/monitors work will help. You don’t need to study engineering in itself. But if there’s one concept I find essential, it’s gain staging. Especially for DJs, since so many are completely clueless on how to use a DJ mixer properly, which leads them to misunderstand how music is made. This would also cover bits and sample rate, two concepts essential for basic quality upgrade of your music.
  • Music theory. Maybe not that much needed as one can go a long way with little knowledge but to know the basics will certainly help.
  • Computer logic. If you’re not familiar with Boolean maths, logic (If, Then, etc), I would encourage you to look into it.
  • Sound synthesis. Looking into envelopes, LFOs, MIDI, signal rate, etc. There’s a lot to learn but getting the base will help you across many tools you’ll use because those ideas are general and used across many plugins, synths.

If you want to break rules, you need to understand them first. It will be also useful to be able to criticize all the misleading feedback you’ll read online.

 

Corporalità – Nurturing Physical and Mental Well-being

In the fast-paced world of music production, it’s vital to prioritize your physical and mental well-being. Long hours in the studio can take a toll on your health and creativity. Make time for regular physical exercise, meditation, and activities that rejuvenate your mind. A clear and focused mind leads to enhanced creativity, allowing you to channel your emotions effectively into your musical compositions.

Over the past 30 years, the rave scene and electronic music world has built a lot of glorification upon drugs consumption and many artists received royal treatment for how poorly they’ve treated their body. While I value the importance to celebrate and do experiment, I also think that all the self care possible will do justice on the long run. If your art needs years to be recognized but your health won’t let you see it, then you’re failing your success.

In my case, I see how running, doing workouts and lots of yoga has paid off. The days where I run 10km are extremely productive and more creative than any evenings I spend partying and trying to accomplish something. Finding the balance helps much. I’m happy that in the last few years, there are more importance for healthy lifestyles and I totally see the point of that.

TIP: Learn to spot inner tensions when making music which should be a cue that you need to stop, go for a walk to think about whatever is happening and then come back.

Connessione – Uniting Musical Elements

Finally, embrace Connessione, Leonardo’s principle of recognizing interconnectedness. Music production involves various elements like melody, harmony, rhythm, and texture. Learn to see the bigger picture and identify how each component contributes to the whole. Effortlessly blend diverse musical influences and genres, making your productions a testament to the beauty of unity within diversity.

One exercise I’m doing much these days is to listen to melodies in any song and then pay attention if the notes are going up or down, what is the pattern. Then I pay attention to the rhythms of those notes and see if they come at the same time or not. That kind of attention is a way to observe how music is made across genres in order to see how I can create my own melodies. Any notes can then be applied to my music, maybe also reversed engineered in modular terms, such as a way to use an LFO to create regular melodies.

 

 

As you embark on your music production journey, channel your inner Leonardo da Vinci and embrace his timeless principles. Cultivate curiosity, experiment boldly, and listen attentively to the musical world around you. Embrace ambiguity, balance artistry with technicality, and prioritize your well-being. Recognize the interconnectedness of musical elements, blending diverse influences into your unique compositions. By applying “How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci” to music production, you’ll unleash your creative genius and pave the way for a remarkable musical legacy.

The Importance of Practicing Ambient and Experimental Music

 

In the vast realm of music creation, there lies an uncharted territory where boundaries are blurred, and sonic landscapes become a canvas for exploration. It is in this genre that experimental music and ambient scores find their essence, sometimes blurring the lines on which is which. These forms of music not only push the boundaries of traditional music-making but also serve as a gateway to developing skills in narrativity within musical compositions, because each song defines its own rules. 

If you’ve been following my music career or read this blog, you know that exploring and breaking the norm is an important value for me.After making music for years, I have hit some walls of frustration. Each time, it was the feeling of having the impression I had seen it all, said it all. How much can one reinvent himself within a genre?

If music is about having fun, the idea of making the same song over and over felt alienating. Exploring the techniques behind making ambient and diving in experimental helped a lot with any desire to evolve, grow.

 

 

Ambient or Experimental Music

 

To understand the significance of ambient and experimental music, it is crucial to unravel their origins and intentions. Ambient music, pioneered by visionaries such as Brian Eno and Tangerine Dream, sought to divert the focus from conventional patterns to approach music as a tool to set moods. Music becomes then a tool, a tapestry. Ambient music invites listeners to listen, attentively or not, to music that has or not, a destination or goal. By embracing ambient compositions, music creators develop a keen sense of space, dynamics, and the art of capturing evolutive ideas.

Understanding how to make ambient music opens up many opportunities for any other genres you wish to make. Especially for dance floor music, if you remove rhythmical parts, you’re left with ambient music.

 

Ambient music is intended to induce calm and a space to think,” Eno elaborated in the record’s liner notes. “It must be able to accommodate many levels of listening attention without enforcing one in particular. It must be as ignorable as it is interesting.” Brian Eno

 

On the other hand, experimental music emerged from the roots of musique concrète, a genre that pushes exploring techniques and boundaries. The experimental approach to music-making involves understanding the boundaries and rules of a genre, its traditional structures, inviting artists to push the limits of their tools and venture into proposing a new approach. It encourages musicians to question the norm, embrace the unpredictable, and find harmony in chaos. In this ever-evolving landscape, experimental music fosters an environment that encourages innovation and unearths new possibilities.

If you have been working on the same genre for a while, you are totally ready for exploring experimental music. Composing without a goal else than breaking your routines is where I’d encourage you to start.

Since a lot of music that succeeds into being recognize often involves revisiting an idea, it often starts with the artists breaking rules while keeping a base. The same-same but different is a good way of describing it. What I often see as experimental music are all these attempts at taking risks, without filters. There is no right or wrong. If you are trying something new, you’re on the right path.

 

There are different axis of exploration:

    • Deconstruct arrangements or review the patterns. If a genre has a specific percussive pattern, try to move the beats around.
    • Using tools in a way they weren’t originally designed.
    • Taking an idea and shuffling it around to see all its possibilities.
    • Learn about generative techniques for music making. This can be done in Ableton Live and VCV, but also in Bitwig.
    • Spend time in the nature and listen to the sounds as they come. I love listening to bird songs and try to understand the pattern and sound design of their singing. I sometimes record them and use them in Ableton as a sequencer.

 

“Sound is the vocabulary of nature. The moment at which music reveals its true nature is contained in the ancient exercise of the theme with variations. The complete mystery of music is explained right there.” Pierre Schaeffer

 

Brian Eno made a deck of card named “Oblique Strategies” in which you pull a card to get some random inspiration or solution facing an issue. I find that it is a tool to explore and you can use an online version here.

Connecting Unrelated Concepts

 

One of the most compelling aspects of experimental music and ambient scores lies in their ability to connect unrelated concepts, looking beyond music for inspiration. Just as Rick Ruben’s book suggests, the exercise of connecting unrelated concepts can ignite an unexpected starting points. By drawing inspiration from various music genres, as well as other art forms such as visual art, literature, or film, musicians can infuse their compositions with a sense of depth and uniqueness.

Some suggestions:

  • Take a scene of a movie and put sounds over it, then keep only the audio. The images will guide the arrangements.
  • Read a book, pay attention to the story and imagine a sound track for it.
  • Get inspired from architecture. See how the importance of maths plays a crucial role in the structure of a structure. As you know, music is math and perhaps you can apply some observations to your music.
  • Learn to dance. I’ve followed so many dance classes in my life and when I get to move, it makes me understand the experience of the dan

 

Translating ideas from different domains into musical elements can yield astonishing results. For instance, by borrowing the tonal color palette from a painting, a musician can evoke specific emotions or create vivid sounds while darker colors can evoke deeper, lower tones. Similarly, incorporating elements of storytelling into musical compositions adds a narrative dimension that captivates listeners. By embracing this approach, artists can craft soundscapes that transport audiences on transformative journeys, blurring the line between music and storytelling.

 

Beat Making Revised

 

Electronic music often places emphasis on rhythm and beat making. However, by honing one’s skills in ambient and melodic composition, musicians can develop a strong core foundation that seamlessly integrates with rhythmic elements. Ambient music and experimental scores allow creators to focus on constructing melodies, exploring harmonic progressions, and crafting intricate sound design. These core strengths, when mastered, provide a solid platform upon which rhythmic elements can effortlessly blend and thrive.

One way that I love to work is to generate ideas, scores and random melodic moments which will then be material to use within sessions where I make beats. In other words, I often divide my music sessions into two categories:

  • Melodic content, hooks, sampling. Finding ideas and generating some. Arranging random ideas into one coherent hook.
  • Beats, beats, beats. Work on creating grooves, beats, sound design, complex or simple loops.

And then, two more categories:

  • Innovate. Try to invent new ideas.
  • Imitate. Try to emulate or reproduce ideas I love in other’s music.

 

Experimentation within ambient and experimental music opens doors to unexpected discoveries. Those experiments can be happening by multiple ways such as finding new free tools, new Youtube tutorials about genres or techniques that we haven’t explored yet or by simply exploring randomization within Ableton. By breaking away from conventional rhythmic patterns and exploring sounds that might be unsettling, musicians can unlock new possibilities for beat-making that take a step out of the comfort zone. 

 

TIP: I find that once you have sequences, you can then slice it in detail and then rearrange it to taste.

 

As music creators, it is vital to embrace the vast realm of experimental music and ambient scores, for they offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and artistic growth. By immersing ourselves in the sonic landscapes that these genres provide, we gain a profound understanding of space, atmosphere, and the delicate interplay between elements. Furthermore, by connecting unrelated concepts and drawing inspiration from diverse sources, we infuse our compositions with a richness and depth that transcends traditional boundaries.

 

In the realm of electronic music, where rhythm often takes precedence, developing core strengths in ambient and melodic composition lays the foundation for seamless integration with beat making. By engaging in experimental music-making, we unlock our true creative potential and embark on a journey of self-discovery, innovation, and boundless imagination.

So, let us venture forth into the realm of experimental music and ambient scores, where the uncharted territories of creativity await, ready to be explored, experienced, and shared with the world.

 

Lessons Learnt After Years Of Making Music

I had multiple discussions with clients, friends or other musicians about how things have gone over a span of 20+ years. For people who have been interested in music making, they sometimes find the first few years to be a bit challenging and wonder how it is like when one gains experience, as if it gets easier.

 

The truth, which is my experience shared with many peers, is a bit unsettling for certain people because I like to say that it is a bit like parenting. It doesn’t necessarily get easier with time but there are constant challenges at first that get easier later on, while new issues will appear. This means that through the development of a musician, you go through stages where you aim to resolve some issues which open doors to more issues you didn’t even know existed.

 

In other words, when you know less, you also have to deal with less issues because you ignore them and just work your way through.  When I hear my son listening to some random songs he loves on Spotify, made by obvious amateurs, I can tell that this was made without any knowledge but the average listener doesn’t know that as well.

 

Through the years, there are a multitude of facts I compiled that I want to share with you. These are just factual understandings having success, failure, struggles and victories, both from myself and seeing it in others. This is the main difference between a young producer and someone with experience: time teaches you some hard truths.

 

Fact: The Advantages of Limited Knowledge Are Real

 

I remember sitting in front of my newly acquired gear. Going to this synth store, I went a bit crazy. I bought a lot of gear without knowing anything about them. Then I went home and struggled to connect everything properly but I started playing with them.

 

Everything was exciting. Everything sounded awesome. I felt pure joy as I didn’t know what I was doing but it was just really fun. I had no idea what I was doing and I would just try to control what came out of them. There was no Youtube to give me instructions and I’ve never been attracted to read manuals. It was all about trial and error.

 

What I see is that when you know less, things appear easy and that can give you a lot of energy. I’ve seen people really new at music making and creating a hit. Then, they never were able to really do any more music. The fresh start is sometimes very easy but then as you try to get better, you learn more, realize your mistakes, buy proper gear to then realize you just complicated your workflow. The curve to get in the flow is then harder.

 

Things get complicated when you build expectations or compare yourself.

 

TIP: I always recommend newcomers to try to play with sounds instead of aiming at making songs.

 

TIP 2: Use less to maximize your flow state and idea making.

 

Fact: Growth through Practice, Not Gear

 

One of the challenges a producer with a bit of experience will face is to fall in the trap that they need the perfect conditions to be inspired, productive or successful. This is the root of procrastination and writer’s block. People who buy too much stuff while not practicing usually don’t get anything done.

 

If you want to be good at music production, make it the central part of your life. Make room to practice everyday, listen to tons of music, search for nice samples, recordings, ideas and spend a lot of time learning your tools before acquiring anything else. Build vocabulary of the sounds you like, tools you use and recognize what you hear in other’s songs.

 

If you have Ableton Live, you already have everything you need. Just go and start new ideas, everyday, all the time and follow what you absolutely love doing. If you practice what you love doing, you’ll become a master in that field. You don’t need to be able to do everything yourself, all at once.

 

Fact: Completing a Song Does Not Guarantee a Release

 

Imagine we compare music to pictures. Are all your pictures on your smartphone deserving to be published in a book?

 

If you finish a song, the hard truth is, it will interest only a number of people and from those, a handful will be interested in paying to listen to it. But we’re so flooded with music daily that we pick carefully what we want to invest in.

 

This means that the more music you do, that you finish, the more it will get “better” and that more people will be interested in it. The more you make music to be published or please others, the further you’ll be from who you are.

 

Does this mean it’s not worth finishing music?

 

No. It’s important that you go through what you do just like you fully cook a meal.

 

TIP: Adopt the idea that whatever you do, is important to yourself only. Share humbly to the right people.

 

Note: I’d add also that releasing a song doesn’t mean you’ll get success.

 

Fact: Validation-Seeking Can Lead to Misleading Feedback

 

This is a HUGE portion of the people who roam on production forums, Facebook groups and any online debate. Their logic is often a sum of multiple reads, some personal experiences and they’re searching for answers but will also share some of their views, imposing it as a fact.

 

I’m very picky of who I trust when it comes to getting things explained. Anything non-technical is always a gray zone. One’s story might be true for herself but maybe not you.

 

When I’m being explained something, I don’t apply what’s said. I try to understand it, by its logic and then test. I’m very allergic to whoever tells me that music should be done in a specific way or not. Feedback on my music is always about technical, and neutral points. If I want one’s appreciation, I will ask directly and also pick the people to share.

 

TIP: Useful information comes when you ask the right questions.

 

Fact: Solid Ideas Outlast Solid Production

 

This one will be controversial I think but I’m pretty firm on that point. Just to prove my point, I can tell you that any ear-worm ideas will stick to your mind for days but a very nice snare/kick, not really. 

 

You don’t remember nice production compared to a 4 seconds catchy hook, but it does create a nice impression. I sadly see a lot of shit ideas being hidden by impeccable production. It makes you swallow the poor idea but it won’t age well. I’ve heard incredible hooks with a shit production and honestly, sometimes it tricks your brain that the poor technical approach was intentional. 

 

This is how some lofi production got big because I think that some were initially made by people who didn’t know what they were doing. But then they’re emulated and copied. When I see people trying to make music sound like in the 90’s, they don’t understand that back then, we were frustrated by our limitations and we were trying to sound futuristic.

 

Acid house was minimalist because people only had a budget for an 808 and a 303. 

 

Finding good hooks is a mixture of luck and experimentation, curiosity and openness.

 

TIP: Whatever stage of music making you’re in at the moment is enough. If you accept your limitations, you’ll be able to achieve more than you think.

 

Fact: The Power of Networking and Community Is a Game Changer

 

You can be the best music producer but if you have no community to support it or a network to share it, there are a lot of possibilities that your music will never be heard. This is something that I discussed much in this blog but the importance of knowing the right people will lead you to opportunities that your music alone.

There’s this myth that if you do the perfect song, all the doors will open in front of you. That’s not something I’ve seen, ever. There’s way more amazing songs that were never published because of the artist’s lack of contacts.

 

Fact: Success, Cycles, and Breaking Free from Illusory Competition

 

Chasing success is something we all deal with at one point or another. Seeing others succeed might trigger the feeling that we’re not on the right track, that we missed something important, that we also deserve the same (for whatever silly reason). What we define as success is very personal. There are different types of successes and if we chase them all, we will always feel like we’re missing something.

 

The different types of success associated with music production could be organized in different spheres. Some people see it in who they work with, some into their social accountability, who they release with, number of sales, bookings, etc.

 

If you persist in what you do, you’ll go through ups and downs, just like anyone else. You can’t always be at the top of your game or always present in media/social circles. One’s success doesn’t leave you in their shadow. It might actually open doors for you if you go along with it.

 

TIP: No one is stealing attention/gigs/success from you. The only person you’re in competition with is yourself and that is a choice.

 

 

Fact: The Elusive Nature of Hit Songs

 

I remember attending a panel at Ableton’s LOOP gathering with Young Guru who is a famous producer from LA. He shared his view on what is a hit and I totally agree with him. 

 

“A hit is a song that is hitting the right idea, at the right time and picked up by the right people.”

 

One doesn’t control if his song is a hit or not. The minute you understand that this is out of your control, it can be both making you feel free or depressed. If you chase success and want to make hits, it might sound discouraging because you’ll understand it is like a lottery. It really is.

 

But it can also set you free. Creating with a goal as an absolute is often creating large blind spots where you miss out on beautiful results you’ll discard as you’re focused on something you don’t control.

 

The day you’ll make a hit, it’s possible that you might not even know it. It just happens, or not. You don’t have control over it. But the more you chase making successful songs, you might end up down the perfectionist path.

 

The journey of a musician encompasses challenges, failures, triumphs, and personal growth. Through my own experiences and observations, I’ve shared several factual understandings about success, limitations, creativity, and community. Embrace the joy of exploration, persevere through practice, and remember that your music’s impact goes beyond commercial success. Seek genuine feedback, prioritize solid ideas over flawless production, and build meaningful connections within the music community. Success may not be constant, but the fulfillment lies in the pursuit of artistic expression and the continuous evolution of your craft.

 

Tools To Understand Your References

 

We’ve all been there—struggling to compose that perfect melody or write those captivating lyrics, only to be hindered by the relentless pursuit of originality. But what if we told you there’s a way to break free from this creative conundrum and discover a whole new dimension of musical ideas?

 

No matter how many times I get to my computer to make music, I’m often on 2 modes: trying to make music that will be completely original or trying to emulate ideas that I love (eg. the opposite of being original). In most cases, I forget that I have fun unless things feel flowy. Luckily there are multiple techniques that can be understood from music we love and there are also many facilitating tools to help understand whatever is the magic of certain songs. I’ll suggest some of the tools I use when I do production for clients.

 

Recently I read the book by Austin Kleon’s book, “Steal Like an Artist,” where we’ll uncover five valuable ideas to set your musical exploration. I felt like I could see how this applied to music.

Embrace the Remix Revolution:

 

In a world overflowing with music, finding absolute originality can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. But fear not! Kleon suggests embracing the concept of the remix—a creative collage of existing ideas and influences. Remember, even the most renowned musicians have been inspired by the sounds of yesteryear. So, dive into the archives, explore different genres, and let the magic of cross-pollination unleash your musical prowess!

The first exercise I give to any client who is in a writer’s block that won’t go away, I suggest them to get a bunch of loops and start remixing, without any goal. I would like to say that while this is the best remedy for most cases, some feel like this is stealing samples and such. But if the mind is stuck, it’s mostly due to overthinking. Getting the ball rolling with a simple exercise of playing with premade ideas is just an opened door to jump back and then expand to whatever feels right.

 

TIP: It’s hard not to have fun by using the vast amount of quality loops you’ll find on Splice. It also offers possibilities of rent to own synths, plugins or have presets for the genres you like. It also has a desktop app where you can preview loops, then import them in your DAW. I like also that you can sync the app with your project’s tempo by using the Splice VST.

 

Another alternative is to use Loopcloud, which is a bit like Splice but also features some tools like a really lovely drum machine where you can import any sounds from the library. 

 

TIP 2: I like to use Soundsnap for samples. It features so many found sounds, foleys, random recordings. It’s used in movies and it can be used in your songs as well.

 

Swipe Ideas, Not Identity:

As musicians, it’s natural to aspire for a unique sound that sets us apart. However, trying to force originality often leads to creative paralysis. Instead, take a leaf out of Kleon’s book (literally!) and steal ideas shamelessly. But here’s the catch: focus on the elements you admire and rework them into something entirely your own. Give credit where it’s due, but don’t be afraid to put your personal spin on things. After all, the world doesn’t need another copycat—it needs the extraordinary blend that only you can create!

Now, remixing can be more subtle. You could listen to Keith Jarrett, some old Studio One dub, modern classical and then pay attention to the sound used, how they are said (melody) and the space created. 

 

What are you noticing? Are the notes slow or fast? Is it dense or open? What is the time signature?

 

Write down the notes, then apply the concept to whatever you do. That’s cross-pollination.

TIP: You can buy MIDI packs or MIDI melodies a bit everywhere and look into ideas that aren’t in the genre(s) you’re doing. The MIDI notes don’t make a sound, they’re just melodies. You can use random harmonic sounds or use synths of your choice so you can pull out melodies that are out of your routine.

TIP 2: So many clients don’t realize that one step towards their songs feeling more professional is to use one root key with a scale. I like the numerous tools from Captain Plugins. They have studio related plugins that lets you understand the key and scale of important ideas or your own melodies (eg. some clients just improvise some melodies to later find out it is in a specific scale without knowing!). You can also look at Tonic for that type of analysis.

 

Curate Your Influences:

Ever heard the saying, “You are what you eat”? Well, in the world of music, “You are what you listen to!” Surround yourself with a diverse range of musical influences. From classical compositions to avant-garde experiments, absorb it all like a musical sponge. By curating a unique tapestry of influences, you’ll develop a rich palette of sounds to draw from. So, don’t be afraid to embark on a sonic adventure—you might just stumble upon the spark that ignites your musical genius!

 

To make quality music, you need to be exposed to quality songs.

 

This means, listen to music as much as you make some. From what you listen, try to diversify your repertoire as much as possible. When you discover an artist you like, dig his roots, early works and recent ones.

 

Befriend people who have deep love for music and ask them for recommendations. People aren’t asked enough about their favorites but it’s a loved topic if you’re into music.

 

I love this max patch that opens up the directory of all the sounds from Freesound.org. I love that site because it’s free but also because you can ask for random samples. I also like this page that gives me random Youtube videos to watch…

 

TIP: Elphnt did a nice patch that gives you ideas for starting new ideas or if you lack ideas at some point.

 

Constraints Set You Free:

 

Contrary to popular belief, constraints can be a musician’s best friend. Kleon emphasizes the importance of setting limitations to unleash your creativity. By giving yourself specific boundaries, such as time restrictions, limited instruments, or even unusual song structures, you force your mind to think outside the box. These self-imposed challenges become the catalyst for innovation, paving the way for musical breakthroughs you never thought possible.

 

TIP: Make yourself a drum kit and just a few samples for your song making. Pick a random songs and use that as a template for yours (BPM, section, mood, key, scale, etc). I love the tool of Decoda because it can really help pulling out a melody or understanding of how a song is arranged.

 

Embrace the Journey:

 

Creating remarkable music isn’t a sprint; it’s a lifelong marathon. As you embark on your musical odyssey, remember to enjoy the ride. Kleon encourages artists to embrace the process rather than obsessing over the end result. Each composition, each practice session, and each stumble along the way is a vital part of your growth as a musician. So, buckle up and savor the adventure, because it’s the journey itself that shapes you into the artist you were meant to be.

 

But what happens when you’re a dad or you have a demanding job and you can’t invest much time into your favorite hobby? The journey becomes a bit more complicated. Can you still embrace the results without having the time to do what needs to be done to get your project going?

 

There you have it, intrepid musicians! Armed with Austin Kleon’s invaluable insights from “Steal Like an Artist,” you now possess the secret weapons to break free from the shackles of creative blockages. Embrace the remix revolution, swipe ideas with pride, curate your influences, thrive within constraints, and, above all, savour the journey.

Remember, the music world is your oyster. So dive in fearlessly, create unapologetically, and let your stolen melodies reshape the very fabric of musical innovation. 

 

The Power of Validation: How Early Influences Shape a Musician’s Career

 

Validation plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual’s path, and for aspiring musicians, it can have a profound impact on their career trajectory. This article delves into the significance of validation, exploring how it can influence young musicians, propel their passion for music, and eventually transform it into a fulfilling profession.

 

In today’s interconnected world, we are witnessing a paradigm shift in how validation influences the decisions of children and teenagers in their self-development journeys. As they explore their interests, they seek recognition and support from their peers, mentors, and communities. When it comes to music, this need for validation is no different.

 

It often begins with an innate fascination for music that prompts young individuals to embark on a journey of self-discovery. They experiment with different instruments, melodies, and rhythms, gradually honing their skills. As they immerse themselves in the world of music, they find solace and joy in their own creative expressions.

 

During this formative phase, their close circle of friends and the community they engage with plays a significant role. Positive reinforcement and validation from friends who appreciate and admire their musical talent can instill a sense of confidence and fuel their determination. These early validations act as catalysts, pushing them to explore music further, sharpen their skills, and strive for excellence.

 

Moreover, the importance of surrounding oneself with quality artists cannot be overstated. As young musicians connect with like-minded individuals who share their passion for music, they enter a realm of inspiration and artistic growth. 

 

These connections create a community of musicians who inspire and challenge each other, fostering an environment of creativity, collaboration, and continuous improvement.

 

Adopting external feedback as approval

 

In the last years, I’ve had the opportunity to coach multiple artists who faced various challenges. Validation often came as something people often seek in the first place, when it comes to making music. I see artists attend events, see artists in motion, performing, networking and then they want to be part of that movement. You can’t access that easily and making music often comes as a solution to be part of a community of fellow musicians.

 

On that path of music making, one can adopt multiple sources of validation. One challenge they face is related to their level of experience. It’s rare an experimented producer will open up to connect with people who have less experience. Unless you have met them in person and have a connection, the odds that you connect with them through social media are pretty low.

 

Another point to keep in mind is while we seek for positive feedback, we might attract misleading people. Through my years of experience, so many times, people have provided feedback that made no sense, pointed me in the wrong direction and often, I could only realize it later on. When I coach people, I often have to break old patterns people have integrated from Youtube influencers or explain how to avoid simply apply a technique without knowing how and why to use it.

 

Let’s explore three examples that illustrate how artists are inspired by their close friends and community, ultimately shaping their musical journey:

 

Collaborative Exploration:

 

  • Imagine a group of teenagers with an affinity for music and festivals, forming a collective in their high school years. They share their compositions, experiment with different genres, and perform together. Within this collaborative environment, they validate each other’s ideas, talents, and potential. The group becomes a creative hub, nurturing their passion for music and encouraging them to refine their skills. Through mutual support and validation, they collectively grow as musicians, laying the foundation for their future careers.

 

Mentorship and Role Models:

 

  • In certain cases, young musicians are fortunate to have experienced mentors or role models within their community. These individuals may be established musicians or industry professionals who recognize the budding talent and potential in these aspiring artists. By offering guidance, imparting knowledge, and validating their skills, these mentors become invaluable sources of inspiration and motivation. Their validation reinforces the belief that a career in music is not only attainable but also worth pursuing.

 

The Power of Musical Networks:

 

  • In an interconnected world, musicians have the opportunity to connect with a vast network of artists and industry professionals through social media platforms, online communities, and music events. Building relationships within this network can have a profound impact on their careers. By associating with established musicians or collaborating with talented peers, young artists gain exposure to different perspectives, styles, and techniques. The validation and recognition received from these interactions bolster their confidence, expand their musical horizons, and open doors to new opportunities.

Building Self Validation

 

Ideally, one wants to create self validation. This is the hardest thing to build if you’re an artist. Understanding that you music is a form of communication in need of connection is necessary to split your needs into two parts. On one side, you’ll want to learn to cover the technical understanding of your music to fit the context your music belongs to. This implies these points:

  • Arrangements: You can validate yourself through your own references that should include music that you know works well.
  • Mixing: This can be  validated through another professional but if you learn validate yourself here, it would come to understanding your different sounds. Again, references will make a difference here.
  • Mastering: You can mostly make sure you have the same loudness and make sure you’re not having distortions, resonances.

 

Technical self validation takes a while to understand but working with fellow artists and professional will teach you to recognize what works or not.

No one expect you to cover all of this on your own.

 

The non-technical part is complicated. It’s either you have incredible trust that what you do works (which is rare), or work with your circle of 5. But everything is relative and arbitrary in that field, including your own judgement. I find that the best way to develop self validation is to learn to accept your music as it is, with it’s flaws.

 

In conclusion, validation serves as a cornerstone in the journey of a musician. Starting from the early stages of self-discovery and exploration, positive validation from friends, mentors, and communities can ignite a passion for music and drive an individual to pursue it further. Surrounding oneself with quality artists and being part of a supportive network can provide inspiration, guidance, and invaluable learning experiences. Aspiring musicians who receive validation and recognition early on are more likely to turn their passion into a fulfilling career, fuelled by the belief in their own abilities and the support of their peers.